1727 - Surah Al-A'raaf
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Tafsir Muyassar تفسير المیسر
Saheeh International
Basmeih
Ma Jian
E ...... ARABIC: ENGLISH: ENGLISH: CHINESE
Tafsir Muyassar تفسير المیسر: Saheeh International: Basmeih: Ma Jian
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Celik Tafsir
Tafsir Surah al-A’raf Ayat 164 – 167 (Jangan tahan orang beri nasihat)
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Tafsir Muyassar: تفسير المیسر
١٦٤ وَإِذْ قَالَتْ أُمَّةٌ مِنْهُمْ لِمَ تَعِظُونَ قَوْمًا ۙ اللَّهُ مُهْلِكُهُمْ أَوْ مُعَذِّبُهُمْ عَذَابًا شَدِيدًا ۖ قَالُوا مَعْذِرَةً إِلَىٰ رَبِّكُمْ وَلَعَلَّهُمْ يَتَّقُونَ
١٦٤ واذكر -أيها الرسول- إذ قالت جماعة منهم لجماعة أخرى كانت تعظ المعتدين في يوم السبت، وتنهاهم عن معصية الله فيه: لِمَ تعظون قومًا الله مهلكهم في الدنيا بمعصيتهم إياه أو معذبهم عذابا شديدًا في الآخرة؟ قال الذين كانوا ينهَوْنهم عن معصية الله: نَعِظهم وننهاهم لِنُعْذَر فيهم، ونؤدي فرض الله علينا في الأمر بالمعروف والنهي عن المنكر، ورجاء أن يتقوا الله، فيخافوه، ويتوبوا من معصيتهم ربهم وتعذِّيهم على ما حرَّم عليهم.
١٦٥ فَلَمَّا نَسُوا مَا ذُكِّرُوا بِهِ أَنْجَيْنَا الَّذِينَ يَنْهَوْنَ عَنِ السُّوءِ وَأَخَذْنَا الَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا بِعَذَابٍ بَئِيسٍ بِمَا كَانُوا يَفْسُقُونَ
١٦٥ فلما تركت الطائفة التي اعتدت في يوم السبت ما ذُكِّرت به، واستمرت على غيِّها واعتدائها فيه، ولم تستجب لما وَعَظَتْها به الطائفة الواعظة، أنجى الله الذين ينهون عن معصيته، وأخذ الذين اعتدَوْا في يوم السبت بعذاب أليم شديد؛ بسبب مخالفتهم أمر الله وخروجهم عن طاعته.
١٦٦ فَلَمَّا عَتَوْا عَنْ مَا نُهُوا عَنْهُ قُلْنَا لَهُمْ كُونُوا قِرَدَةً خَاسِئِينَ
١٦٦ فلما تمردت تلك الطائفة، وتجاوزت ما نهاها الله عنه من عدم الصيد في يوم السبت، قال لهم الله: كونوا قردة خاسئين مبعدين من كل خير، فكانوا كذلك.
١٦٧ وَإِذْ تَأَذَّنَ رَبُّكَ لَيَبْعَثَنَّ عَلَيْهِمْ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ مَنْ يَسُومُهُمْ سُوءَ الْعَذَابِ ۗ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَسَرِيعُ الْعِقَابِ ۖ وَإِنَّهُ لَغَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ
١٦٧ واذكر -أيها الرسول- إذ علم ذلك إعلامًا صريحًا ليبعثن على اليهود مَن يذيقهم سوء العذاب والإذلال إلى يوم القيامة. إن ربك -أيها الرسول- لسريع العقاب لِمَن استحقه بسبب كفره ومعصيته، وإنه لغفور عن ذنوب التائبين، رحيم بهم.
١٦٨ وَقَطَّعْنَاهُمْ فِي الْأَرْضِ أُمَمًا ۖ مِنْهُمُ الصَّالِحُونَ وَمِنْهُمْ دُونَ ذَٰلِكَ ۖ وَبَلَوْنَاهُمْ بِالْحَسَنَاتِ وَالسَّيِّئَاتِ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَرْجِعُونَ
١٦٨ وفرَّقنا بني إسرائيل في الأرض جماعات، منهم القائمون بحقوق الله وحقوق عباده، ومنهم المقصِّرون الظالمون لأنفسهم، واختبرنا هؤلاء بالرخاء في العيش والسَّعَة في الرزق، واختبرناهم أيضًا بالشدة في العيش والمصائب والرزايا؛ رجاء أن يرجعوا إلى طاعة ربهم ويتوبوا من معاصيه.
١٦٩ فَخَلَفَ مِنْ بَعْدِهِمْ خَلْفٌ وَرِثُوا الْكِتَابَ يَأْخُذُونَ عَرَضَ هَٰذَا الْأَدْنَىٰ وَيَقُولُونَ سَيُغْفَرُ لَنَا وَإِنْ يَأْتِهِمْ عَرَضٌ مِثْلُهُ يَأْخُذُوهُ ۚ أَلَمْ يُؤْخَذْ عَلَيْهِمْ مِيثَاقُ الْكِتَابِ أَنْ لَا يَقُولُوا عَلَى اللَّهِ إِلَّا الْحَقَّ وَدَرَسُوا مَا فِيهِ ۗ وَالدَّارُ الْآخِرَةُ خَيْرٌ لِلَّذِينَ يَتَّقُونَ ۗ أَفَلَا تَعْقِلُونَ
١٦٩ فجاء من بعد هؤلاء الذين وصفناهم بَدَلُ سوء أخذوا الكتاب من أسلافهم، فقرءوه وعلموه، وخالفوا حكمه، يأخذون ما يعرض لهم من متاع الدنيا من دنيء المكاسب كالرشوة وغيرها؛ وذلك لشدة حرصهم ونَهَمهم، ويقولون مع ذلك: إن الله سيغفر لنا ذنوبنا تمنيًا على الله الأباطيل، وإن يأت هؤلاء اليهودَ متاعٌ زائلٌ من أنواع الحرام يأخذوه ويستحلوه، مصرِّين على ذنوبهم وتناولهم الحرام، ألَمْ يؤخذ على هؤلاء العهود بإقامة التوراة والعمل بما فيها، وألا يقولوا على الله إلا الحق وألا يكذبوا عليه، وعلموا ما في الكتاب فضيعوه، وتركوا العمل به، وخالفوا عهد الله إليهم في ذلك؟ والدار الآخرة خير للذين يتقون الله، فيمتثلون أوامره، ويجتنبون نواهيه، أفلا يعقل هؤلاء الذين يأخذون دنيء المكاسب أن ما عند الله خير وأبقى للمتقين؟
١٧٠ وَالَّذِينَ يُمَسِّكُونَ بِالْكِتَابِ وَأَقَامُوا الصَّلَاةَ إِنَّا لَا نُضِيعُ أَجْرَ الْمُصْلِحِينَ
١٧٠ والذين يتمسَّكون بالكتاب، ويعملون بما فيه من العقائد والأحكام، ويحافظون على الصلاة بحدودها، ولا يضيعون أوقاتها، فإن الله يثيبهم على أعمالهم الصالحة، ولا يضيعها.
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Saheeh International
١٦٤ وَإِذْ قَالَتْ أُمَّةٌ مِنْهُمْ لِمَ تَعِظُونَ قَوْمًا ۙ اللَّهُ مُهْلِكُهُمْ أَوْ مُعَذِّبُهُمْ عَذَابًا شَدِيدًا ۖ قَالُوا مَعْذِرَةً إِلَىٰ رَبِّكُمْ وَلَعَلَّهُمْ يَتَّقُونَ
164 And when a community among them said, "Why do you advise [or warn] a people whom Allah is [about] to destroy or to punish with a severe punishment?" they [the advisors] said, "To be absolved before your Lord and perhaps they may fear Him."
١٦٥ فَلَمَّا نَسُوا مَا ذُكِّرُوا بِهِ أَنْجَيْنَا الَّذِينَ يَنْهَوْنَ عَنِ السُّوءِ وَأَخَذْنَا الَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا بِعَذَابٍ بَئِيسٍ بِمَا كَانُوا يَفْسُقُونَ
165 And when they forgot that by which they had been reminded, We saved those who had forbidden evil and seized those who wronged, with a wretched punishment, because they were defiantly disobeying.
١٦٦ فَلَمَّا عَتَوْا عَنْ مَا نُهُوا عَنْهُ قُلْنَا لَهُمْ كُونُوا قِرَدَةً خَاسِئِينَ
166 So when they were insolent about that which they had been forbidden, We said to them, "Be apes, despised."
١٦٧ وَإِذْ تَأَذَّنَ رَبُّكَ لَيَبْعَثَنَّ عَلَيْهِمْ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ مَنْ يَسُومُهُمْ سُوءَ الْعَذَابِ ۗ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَسَرِيعُ الْعِقَابِ ۖ وَإِنَّهُ لَغَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ
167 And [mention] when your Lord declared that He would surely [continue to] send upon them until the Day of Resurrection those who would afflict them with the worst torment. Indeed, your Lord is swift in penalty; but indeed, He is Forgiving and Merciful.
١٦٨ وَقَطَّعْنَاهُمْ فِي الْأَرْضِ أُمَمًا ۖ مِنْهُمُ الصَّالِحُونَ وَمِنْهُمْ دُونَ ذَٰلِكَ ۖ وَبَلَوْنَاهُمْ بِالْحَسَنَاتِ وَالسَّيِّئَاتِ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَرْجِعُونَ
168 And We divided them throughout the earth into nations. Of them some were righteous, and of them some were otherwise. And We tested them with good [times] and bad that perhaps they would return [to obedience].
١٦٩ فَخَلَفَ مِنْ بَعْدِهِمْ خَلْفٌ وَرِثُوا الْكِتَابَ يَأْخُذُونَ عَرَضَ هَٰذَا الْأَدْنَىٰ وَيَقُولُونَ سَيُغْفَرُ لَنَا وَإِنْ يَأْتِهِمْ عَرَضٌ مِثْلُهُ يَأْخُذُوهُ ۚ أَلَمْ يُؤْخَذْ عَلَيْهِمْ مِيثَاقُ الْكِتَابِ أَنْ لَا يَقُولُوا عَلَى اللَّهِ إِلَّا الْحَقَّ وَدَرَسُوا مَا فِيهِ ۗ وَالدَّارُ الْآخِرَةُ خَيْرٌ لِلَّذِينَ يَتَّقُونَ ۗ أَفَلَا تَعْقِلُونَ
169 And there followed them successors who inherited the Scripture [while] taking the commodities of this lower life and saying, "It will be forgiven for us." And if an offer like it comes to them, they will [again] take it. Was not the covenant of the Scripture taken from them that they would not say about Allah except the truth, and they studied what was in it? And the home of the Hereafter is better for those who fear Allah, so will you not use reason?
١٧٠ وَالَّذِينَ يُمَسِّكُونَ بِالْكِتَابِ وَأَقَامُوا الصَّلَاةَ إِنَّا لَا نُضِيعُ أَجْرَ الْمُصْلِحِينَ
170 But those who hold fast to the Book and establish prayer - indeed, We will not allow to be lost the reward of the reformers.
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Basmeih
١٦٤ وَإِذْ قَالَتْ أُمَّةٌ مِنْهُمْ لِمَ تَعِظُونَ قَوْمًا ۙ اللَّهُ مُهْلِكُهُمْ أَوْ مُعَذِّبُهُمْ عَذَابًا شَدِيدًا ۖ قَالُوا مَعْذِرَةً إِلَىٰ رَبِّكُمْ وَلَعَلَّهُمْ يَتَّقُونَ
164 Dan (ingatlah) ketika segolongan di antara mereka berkata: "Mengapa kamu menasihati kaum yang Allah akan membinasakan mereka atau mengazabkan mereka dengan azab yang amat berat?" Orang-orang (yang memberi nasihat) itu menjawab: "(Nasihat itu ialah) untuk melepaskan diri dari bersalah kepada Tuhan kamu, dan supaya mereka bertaqwa".
١٦٥ فَلَمَّا نَسُوا مَا ذُكِّرُوا بِهِ أَنْجَيْنَا الَّذِينَ يَنْهَوْنَ عَنِ السُّوءِ وَأَخَذْنَا الَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا بِعَذَابٍ بَئِيسٍ بِمَا كَانُوا يَفْسُقُونَ
165 Maka ketika mereka melupakan (tidak menghiraukan) apa yang telah diperingatkan kepada mereka, Kami selamatkan orang-orang yang melarang daripada perbuatan jahat itu, dan Kami timpakan orang-orang yang zalim dengan azab seksa yang amat berat, disebabkan mereka berlaku fasik (derhaka).
١٦٦ فَلَمَّا عَتَوْا عَنْ مَا نُهُوا عَنْهُ قُلْنَا لَهُمْ كُونُوا قِرَدَةً خَاسِئِينَ
166 Maka setelah mereka berlaku sombong takbur (tidak mengambil indah) kepada apa yang telah dilarang mereka melakukannya, Kami katakan kepada mereka: "Jadilah kamu kera yang hina".
١٦٧ وَإِذْ تَأَذَّنَ رَبُّكَ لَيَبْعَثَنَّ عَلَيْهِمْ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ مَنْ يَسُومُهُمْ سُوءَ الْعَذَابِ ۗ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَسَرِيعُ الْعِقَابِ ۖ وَإِنَّهُ لَغَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ
167 Dan (ingatlah wahai Muhammad) ketika Tuhanmu memberitahu: Bahawa sesungguhnya Ia akan menghantarkan kepada kaum Yahudi itu, (terus menerus) hingga hari kiamat, kaum-kaum yang akan menimpakan mereka dengan azab sengsara yang seburuk-buruknya (disebabkan kejahatan dan kekufuran mereka). Sesungguhnya Tuhanmu amat cepat azab seksaNya, dan sesungguhnya Dia juga Maha Pengampun, lagi Maha Mengasihani.
١٦٨ وَقَطَّعْنَاهُمْ فِي الْأَرْضِ أُمَمًا ۖ مِنْهُمُ الصَّالِحُونَ وَمِنْهُمْ دُونَ ذَٰلِكَ ۖ وَبَلَوْنَاهُمْ بِالْحَسَنَاتِ وَالسَّيِّئَاتِ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَرْجِعُونَ
168 Dan Kami pecah-pecahkan mereka (kaum Yahudi itu) berpuak-puak (yang bertaburan di merata-rata) dunia ini. Di antara mereka ada yang soleh dan di antaranya juga yang tidak demikian. Dan kami uji mereka dengan nikmat pemberian yang baik-baik dan bala bencana yang buruk, supaya mereka kembali (bertaubat).
١٦٩ فَخَلَفَ مِنْ بَعْدِهِمْ خَلْفٌ وَرِثُوا الْكِتَابَ يَأْخُذُونَ عَرَضَ هَٰذَا الْأَدْنَىٰ وَيَقُولُونَ سَيُغْفَرُ لَنَا وَإِنْ يَأْتِهِمْ عَرَضٌ مِثْلُهُ يَأْخُذُوهُ ۚ أَلَمْ يُؤْخَذْ عَلَيْهِمْ مِيثَاقُ الْكِتَابِ أَنْ لَا يَقُولُوا عَلَى اللَّهِ إِلَّا الْحَقَّ وَدَرَسُوا مَا فِيهِ ۗ وَالدَّارُ الْآخِرَةُ خَيْرٌ لِلَّذِينَ يَتَّقُونَ ۗ أَفَلَا تَعْقِلُونَ
169 Maka mereka kemudiannya digantikan oleh keturunan-keturunan yang jahat yang mewarisi Kitab (Taurat). Mereka mengambil kebendaan yang hina di dunia ini sambil berkata: "Akan diampunkan kelak dosa kami" Padahal jika datang kepada mereka kebendaan yang hina seperti itu mereka akan mengambilnya lagi. Bukankah telah diambil perjanjian setia daripada mereka di dalam kitab Taurat bahawa mereka tidak memperkatakan terhadap Allah melainkan yang benar? Dan mereka pula telah mempelajari apa yang terkandung di dalamnya? Dan juga (mereka mengetahui bahawa) negeri akhirat itu lebih baik bagi orang-orang yang bertaqwa. Tidakkah kamu mahu mengerti?
١٧٠ وَالَّذِينَ يُمَسِّكُونَ بِالْكِتَابِ وَأَقَامُوا الصَّلَاةَ إِنَّا لَا نُضِيعُ أَجْرَ الْمُصْلِحِينَ
170 Dan orang-orang yang berpegang teguh dengan Kitab Allah serta mendirikan sembahyang, sesungguhnya Kami tidak akan menghilangkan pahala orang-orang yang berusaha memperbaiki (keadaan hidupnya).
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Ma Jian
١٦٤ وَإِذْ قَالَتْ أُمَّةٌ مِنْهُمْ لِمَ تَعِظُونَ قَوْمًا ۙ اللَّهُ مُهْلِكُهُمْ أَوْ مُعَذِّبُهُمْ عَذَابًا شَدِيدًا ۖ قَالُوا مَعْذِرَةً إِلَىٰ رَبِّكُمْ وَلَعَلَّهُمْ يَتَّقُونَ
164 当时，他们中有一伙人说：真主要加以毁灭，或加以严惩的民众，你们何必劝戒他们呢？他们说：因为求得你们主的原谅，而且希望他们能敬畏。
١٦٥ فَلَمَّا نَسُوا مَا ذُكِّرُوا بِهِ أَنْجَيْنَا الَّذِينَ يَنْهَوْنَ عَنِ السُّوءِ وَأَخَذْنَا الَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا بِعَذَابٍ بَئِيسٍ بِمَا كَانُوا يَفْسُقُونَ
165 当他们不采纳忠告的时候，我拯救了戒人作恶者，而以严刑惩罚不义者，因为他们犯了罪。
١٦٦ فَلَمَّا عَتَوْا عَنْ مَا نُهُوا عَنْهُ قُلْنَا لَهُمْ كُونُوا قِرَدَةً خَاسِئِينَ
166 当他们妄自尊大，不肯遵守戒律的时候，我对他们说：你们变成卑贱的猿猴吧！
١٦٧ وَإِذْ تَأَذَّنَ رَبُّكَ لَيَبْعَثَنَّ عَلَيْهِمْ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ مَنْ يَسُومُهُمْ سُوءَ الْعَذَابِ ۗ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَسَرِيعُ الْعِقَابِ ۖ وَإِنَّهُ لَغَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ
167 当时，你的主宣布他一定派人来使他们继续遭受酷刑，直到复活日。你的主的惩罚确是神速的。他确是至赦的，确是至慈的。
١٦٨ وَقَطَّعْنَاهُمْ فِي الْأَرْضِ أُمَمًا ۖ مِنْهُمُ الصَّالِحُونَ وَمِنْهُمْ دُونَ ذَٰلِكَ ۖ وَبَلَوْنَاهُمْ بِالْحَسَنَاتِ وَالسَّيِّئَاتِ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَرْجِعُونَ
168 我曾使他们散处4方，成为若干派别，他们中有善人，有次于善人的，我用种种祸福考验他们，以便他们觉悟。
١٦٩ فَخَلَفَ مِنْ بَعْدِهِمْ خَلْفٌ وَرِثُوا الْكِتَابَ يَأْخُذُونَ عَرَضَ هَٰذَا الْأَدْنَىٰ وَيَقُولُونَ سَيُغْفَرُ لَنَا وَإِنْ يَأْتِهِمْ عَرَضٌ مِثْلُهُ يَأْخُذُوهُ ۚ أَلَمْ يُؤْخَذْ عَلَيْهِمْ مِيثَاقُ الْكِتَابِ أَنْ لَا يَقُولُوا عَلَى اللَّهِ إِلَّا الْحَقَّ وَدَرَسُوا مَا فِيهِ ۗ وَالدَّارُ الْآخِرَةُ خَيْرٌ لِلَّذِينَ يَتَّقُونَ ۗ أَفَلَا تَعْقِلُونَ
169 在他们死亡之后，有不肖的后裔代替他们而继承了天经，那些后裔攫取今世浮利，还说：我们将蒙饶恕。如果有同样的浮利来到他们的身边，他们还将攫取。难道天经中没有明文教导他们只能以真理归于真主吗？难道他们没有诵习过那些明文吗？后世的安宅，对于敬要者是更优美的。难道你们不理解吗？
١٧٠ وَالَّذِينَ يُمَسِّكُونَ بِالْكِتَابِ وَأَقَامُوا الصَّلَاةَ إِنَّا لَا نُضِيعُ أَجْرَ الْمُصْلِحِينَ
170 坚持天经. 谨守拜功者，我必不会使他们当中的行善者徒劳无酬。
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E ...... ARABIC: ENGLISH: ENGLISH: CHINESE
Tafsir Muyassar تفسير المیسر: Saheeh International: Basmeih: Ma Jian
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3. LEARN ARABIC: OTHER LANGUAGES
|
فعل
مجهول
مضارع |
فعل
مجهول
ماض |
فعل
معلوم
مضارع |
فعل
معلوم
ماض |
|
|
يفعل |
فعل |
يفعل |
فعل |
I |
|
يفعل |
فعل |
يفعل |
فعل |
II |
|
يفاعل |
فوعل |
يفاعل |
فاعل |
III |
|
يفعل |
أفعل |
يفعل |
أفعل |
IV |
|
يتفعل |
تفعل |
يتفعل |
تفعل |
V |
|
يتفاعل |
تفوعل |
يتفاعل |
تفاعل |
VI |
|
ينفعل |
أنفعل |
ينفعل |
إنفعل |
VII |
|
يفتعل |
أفتعل |
يفتعل |
إفتعل |
VIII |
|
يفعل |
أفعل |
يفعل |
إفعل |
IX |
|
يستفعل |
أستفعل |
يستفعل |
إستفعل |
X |
|
مصدر |
فعل
النهي |
فعل
الأمر |
|
|
فعل |
لاتفعل |
إفعل |
I |
|
تفعيل |
لاتفعل |
فعل |
II |
|
مفاعلة |
لاتفاعل |
فاعل |
III |
|
إفعال |
لاتفعل |
أفعل |
IV |
|
تفعل |
لاتتفعل |
تفعل |
V |
|
تفاعل |
لاتتفاعل |
تفاعل |
VI |
|
إنفعال |
لاتنفعل |
إنفعل |
VII |
|
إفتعال |
لاتفتعل |
إفتعل |
VIII |
|
إفعلال |
|
|
IX |
|
إستفعال |
لاتستفعل |
إستفعل |
X |
|
إسم
الألة |
إسم
المكن
الزمان |
إسم
المفعول |
إسم
الفاعل |
|
|
مفعل |
مفعل |
مفعول |
فاعل |
I |
|
|
مفعل |
مفعل |
مفعل |
II |
|
|
مفاعل |
مفاعل |
مفاعل |
III |
|
|
مفعل |
مفعل |
مفعل |
IV |
|
|
متفعل |
متفعل |
متفعل |
V |
|
|
متفاعل |
متفاعل |
متفاعل |
VI |
|
|
منفعل |
منفعل |
منفعل |
VII |
|
|
مفتعل |
مفتعل |
مفتعل |
VIII |
|
|
مفعل |
مفعل |
مفعل |
IX |
|
|
مستفعل |
مستفعل |
مستفعل |
X |
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4. ANSWERING CRITIQUES ON ISLAM
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HAFALAN & ULANGAN ...... KAEDAH QAWAN - ada 10 Level
All the Koran in the world is printed on 604 pages. The Qawan Method divides the Qur'an into six parts.
Method of choosing a partner .....
1.Install pages between 2 constituents.
2.The word is not long.
3. Suitable for reading in the first and second rakaat prayers.
4. Suitable for the tazkirah after prayer.
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LEVEL 1
6 Horizontal Section (Horizontal - H)
Just a pair of pages between 2 constituents.
Saturday: ms 1- 100
Sunday: ms 101 - 200
First Day: pg. 201 - 300
Tuesday: ms 301 - 400
Wednesday: ms 401 - 500
Thursday: ms 501 - 604
Friday: Review all just able
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6 Vertical Parts (V)
Only the pair of pages (ms) of the entire Qur'an, between 2 constituents that end up with a certain number
H.Sabtu: ms end 01-02
H Sunday: ms end 21-22
H.Nnin: ms end 41-42
H.Selasa: ms end 61-62
H.Rabu: ms end 81-82
H.Khamis: ms end of 99-00
Friday: Review all just able
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LEVEL 2 ..... coming soon
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DAILY REMINDER
1. QURAN
404: Al Ankabut 29: 69
والذين جاهدوا فينا لنهدينهم سبلنا وإن الله لمع المحسنين
507: Muhammad 47: 7
يا أيها الذين آمنوا إن تنصروا الله ينصركم ويثبت أقدامكم
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2. HADITH
HR Imam Malik in Al Muwatta
"تركت فيكم أمرين لن تضلوا ما تمسكتم بهما كتاب الله وسنة نبيه
HR Abu Daud & Termidhi ... Hadith Hasan Sahih
فعليكم بسنتي وسنة الخلفاء الراشدين المهديين.
HR Muslim
"إذا مات الأنسان انقطع عمله إلا من ثلاث: صدقة جارية, أو علم ينتفع به, أو ولد صالح يدعو له"
HR Bukhari
"خيركم من تعلم القرآن وعلمه"
HR Termizi .... Hadith Hasan Sahih
"يا أيها الناس أفشوا السلام, وأطعموا الطعام, وصلوا الأرحام وصلوا والناس نيام, تدخلوا الجنة بسلام"
Sunan Ibn Majah ..... Grade Hasan (Darussalam)
ثم قال: يا رسول الله أى المؤمنين أفضل قال: "أحسنهم خلقا". قال فأى المؤمنين أكيس قال: " أكثرهم للموت ذكرا وأحسنهم لما بعده استعدادا أولئك الأكياس "
(Hadith ini muttafaq 'alaih)
اليد العليا خير من اليد السفلى
HR Bukhari
وإن أحب الأعمال إلى الله ما دام وإن قل
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3. HELP OF PROPHET & SAHABAT
History of success in early Islam during the time of the Prophet and Caliph Ar Rasyidin:
Metallic fittings ...... less
Conformity ....... is high
Ten Companions of the Prophet who are guaranteed paradise ..... the rich majority, but generous .... especially Abdurrahman bin Auf RA ..... The FATONAH looking for opportunities to be the above hands
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١٧٢
dan ketika|said
berkata|a people
umat|among them
diantara mereka|why
mengapa|do you preach
kamu menasihati|people
kaum||Allah
Allah|will destroy them
akan binasakan mereka|or
atau|punish them
mengazab mereka
dengan azab|severe
pedih||they said
mereka berkata|in order
agar kami punya alasan|to
kepada|your Lord
tuhan kamu|and so that they
agar mereka|fear
takut|164
maka apabila|they forgot
mereka melupakan|what
apa|they have been warned to them
diperingatkan kepada mereka|with it
dengannya|We rescued
Kami selamatkan|those who
mereka yang|they forbade
melarang|of
daripada|evil
orang2 jahat
dan Kami timpakan|those who
orang2 yang|did wrong
zalim|with torment
dengan azab|painful
keras|because of what
kerana apa|they used to
disebabkan mereka|rebel
berbuat engkar
maka setelah|they exceeded the limit
mereka bersikap sombong|toward
terhadap|what
apa|they were prohibited
mereka dilarang|from it
daripadanya|We said
Kami katakan|to them
kepada mereka|be
jadi|monkeys
kera|humiliated
yang hina
172
Hadith : Conversation
Hadis : Perbualan
Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said: If any man is among a people in whose midst he does acts of disobedience, and, though they are able to make him change (his acts), they do not change, Allah will smite them with punishment before they die.
حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الأَحْوَصِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، - أَظُنُّهُ - عَنِ ابْنِ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَقُولُ " مَا مِنْ رَجُلٍ يَكُونُ فِي قَوْمٍ يُعْمَلُ فِيهِمْ بِالْمَعَاصِي يَقْدِرُونَ عَلَى أَنْ يُغَيِّرُوا عَلَيْهِ فَلاَ يُغَيِّرُوا إِلاَّ أَصَابَهُمُ اللَّهُ بِعَذَابٍ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ يَمُوتُوا " .
| Grade | : Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4339 |
| In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 49 |
| English translation | : Book 38, Hadith 4325 |
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World Islamic History : 172 H
10/6/788 - 30/5/789 CE
xx
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back to top
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xxx
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back to top
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1 - 100 (623 - 719)
101 - 200 (720 - 816)
201- 300 (817 - 913)
301 - 400 (914 - 1010)
401 - 500 (1011 - 1107)
501 - 600 (1108 - 1204)
601 - 700 (1205 - 1301)
701 - 800 (1302 - 1398)
801 - 900 (1399 - 1495)
901 - 1000 (1496 - 1592)
1001 - 1100 (1593 - 1689)
1101 - 1200 (1690 - 1786)
1201 - 1300 (1787 - 1883)
1301 - 1400 (1884 - 1980)
1401 - 1500 (1981 - 2078)
| 570 | : 52 BH |
| Birth of Prophet Muhammad at Mecca | |
| 610 | : 12 BH |
| Revelation of the first versus of the Quran | |
| Ali ibn Abu Talib and Abu Bakar as Siddiq accept Islam | |
| 615 | : 7 BH |
| Conversion of Omar Ibn Al Khattab | |
| 620 | : 2 BH |
| A group of Muslims migrates to Abyssinia to escape the persecution in Mecca | |
| 622 | : |
| Prophet Muhammad migrates to Madina | |
| Start of the Islamic calendar | |
| back to top | |
| 623 |
23 Jamadil Thani 1AH 3 Rejab 2AH |
| 624 |
4 Rejab 2AH 14 Rejab 3AH |
| Battle of Badr | |
| 625 |
15 Rejab 3AH 25 Rejab 4AH |
| Battle of Uhud | |
| 626 |
26 Rejab 4AH 6 Syaban 5AH |
| Battle of Khandaq / Battle of the Trench | |
| 627 |
7 Syaban 5AH 17 Syaban 6AH |
| Prophet Muhammad concludes the Treaty of Hudaibiya with the Meccans | |
| 628 |
18 Syaban 6AH 28 Syaban 7AH |
| The Muslims reclaim Mecca | |
| The Prophet sends messages to Khosroe of Persia, Heraclius of Byzantium, Muqawqis of Egypt and the king of Yemen, inviting them to accept Islam | |
| 629 |
29 Syaban 7AH 10 Ramadan 8AH |
| 630 |
11 Ramadan 8AH 21 Ramadan 9AH |
| 631 |
22 Ramadan 10AH 2 Syawal 10AH |
| 632 |
3 Syawal 10AH 13 Syawal 11AH |
| Farewell pilgrimage of Prophet Muhammad | |
| The last verse of the Quran is revealed | |
| Defensive expedition to Tabuk against the Byzantines ends in a stalemate and commander Zaid bin Harris is killed in action | |
| Prophet Muhammad passes away | |
| The Companions establish the Caliphate to affirm the historical continuity of Islam | |
| Abu Bakar as Siddiq is elected the first Caliph | |
| Death of Fatimah az Zahra beloved daughter of the Prophet,wife of Ali ibn Abu Talib | |
| 633 |
14 Syawal 11AH 24 Syawal 12AH |
| Abu Bakar conducts campaigns against eastern Arabs to ensure their compliance with zakat | |
| Rise of the false prophets | |
| Battle of Yamama against Musailimah Al Kazzab | |
| Abu Bakar authorizes the preparation of a written copy of the Quran, the Mashaf e Siddiqi | |
| 634 |
25 Syawal 12AH 5 Zulqa'dah 13AH |
| Muslim armies defeat the Byzantines at the Battle of Ajnadyn | |
| Abu Bakar passes away | |
| Omar ibn Al Khattab is elected the Caliph | |
| 635 |
6 Zulqa'dah 13AH 15 Zulqa'dah 14AH |
| Campaigns against eastern Roman and Persian Empires | |
| The Muslims capture Damascus | |
| 636 |
16 Zulqa'dah 14AH 27 Zulqa'dah 15AH |
| The Persian army is defeated at the Battle of Qadasia | |
| The Byzantines are defeated at the Battle of Yarmuk | |
| Jerusalem conquered by Arab armies. Freedom of worship is guaranteed to Christians. | |
| 637 |
28 Zulqa'dah 15AH 8 Zulhijjah 16 AH |
| The Muslims capture Madayen, capital of the Persian Empire | |
| 638 |
9 Zulhijjah 16AH 19 Zulhijjah 17AH |
| 639 |
20 Zulhijjah 17AH 30 Zulhijjah 18AH |
| 640 |
1 Muharam 19AH 12 Muharam 20AH |
| Omar bin al As begins campaigns in Egypt | |
| 641 |
13 Muharam 20AH 22 Muharam 21AH |
| Arab armies advance towards Khorasan, Afghanistan dan Sindh | |
| 642 |
23 Muharam 21AH 3 Safar 22AH |
| The conquest of Egypt is completed | |
| Caliph Omar streamlines the administration of the vast empire | |
| Judical rulings of Omar ibn al Khattab and Ali ibn Abu Talib provide a basis for the sciences of Fiqh | |
| Persian armies defeated at the Battle of Nahawand | |
| 643 |
4 Safar 22AH 13 Safar 23AH |
| First construction of the Al Aqsa mosque in Jerusalem | |
| 644 |
14 Safar 23AH 25 Safar 24AH |
| Caliph Omar ibn Al Khattab is assassinated | |
| Uthman bin Affan is elected the Caliph | |
| 645 |
26 Safar 24AH 6 Rabiulawal 25AH |
| 646 |
7 Rabiulawal 25AH 17 Rabiulawal 26AH |
| 647 |
18 Rabiulawal 26AH 28 Rabiulawal 27AH |
| 648 |
29 Rabiulawal 27AH 10 Rabiulthani 28AH |
| 649 |
11 Rabiulthani 28AH 21 Rabiulthani 29AH |
| Cyprus is captured from the Byzantines | |
| 650 |
22 Rabiulthani 29AH : 2 Jamadilawal 30AH |
| Pronunciation of Quranic verses standardized | |
| 651 |
3 Jamadilawal 30AH : 12 Jamadilawal 31 |
| 652 |
13 Jamadilawal 31AH : 24 Jamadilawal 32AH |
| Death of Abu Dhar al Ghifari, venerated Companion and Sufi | |
| 653 |
25 Jamadilawal 32AH : 5 Jamadilthani 33AH |
| 654 |
6 Jamadilthani 33AH : 16 Jamadilthani 34AH |
| 655 |
17 Jamadilthani 34AH : 27 Jamadilthani 35AH |
| 656 |
28 Jamadilthani 35AH : 9 Rejab 36AH |
| Caliph Uthman bin Affan is assassinated | |
| Ali ibn Abu Talib is elected the Caliph | |
| Beginning of the Civil Wars | |
| Caliph Ali ibn Abu Talib defeats dissidents under Aisha binti Abu Bakar at the Battle of the Camel | |
| 657 |
10 Rejab 36AH : 20 Rejab 37AH |
| Muawiya ibn Abu Sufyan, governor of Syria, refuses to recognize the Caliphate of Ali | |
| Battle of Siffin between forces of Ali and Muawiya | |
| Beginning of the Kharijite schism | |
| 658 |
21 Rejab 37AH : 1 Syaban 38AH |
| Ali ibn Abu Talib defeats the Kharijites at the Battle of Nahrawan | |
| Muawiya is declared the Caliph by his supporters in Damascus | |
| 659 |
2 Syaban 38AH : 11 Syaban 39AH |
| Truce between Caliph Ali ibn Abu Talib and Muawiya ibn Abu Sufyan | |
| 660 |
12 Syaban 39AH : 22 Syaban 40AH |
| 661 |
23 Syaban 40AH : 3 Ramadan 41AH |
| Caliph Ali ibn Abu Talib is assassinated | |
| Age of Khulafa e Rashidoon ends | |
| Muawiya claims the Caliphate | |
| Beginning of the Umayyad dynasty | |
| Imam Hassan ibn Ali retires from politics | |
| 662 |
4 Ramadan 41AH : 14 Ramadan 42AH |
| 663 |
15 Ramadan 42AH : 25 Ramadan 43AH |
| 664 |
26 Ramadan 43AH : 7 Syawal 44AH |
| 665 |
8 Syawal 44AH : 18 Syawal 45AH |
| Muawiya orders the buildup of a navy | |
| 666 |
19 Syawal 45AH : 28 Syawal 46AH |
| 667 |
29 Syawal 46AH : 10 Zulqa'dah 47AH |
| Muslim armies capture Khorasan | |
| 668 |
11 Zulqa'dah 47AH : 21 Zulqa'dah 48AH |
| 669 |
22 Zulqa'dah 48AH : 2 Zulhijjah 49AH |
| Death of Imam Hassan ibn Ali | |
| 670 |
3 Zulhijjah 49AH : 12 Zulhijjah 50AH |
| Uqba bin Nafi begins the conquest of North Africa | |
| The city of Khairaoun in North Africa is founded | |
| 671 |
13 Zulhijjah 50AH : 23 Zulhijjah 51AH |
| Muslim armies capture the island of Rhodes | |
| The first attempt to capture Constantinople fails | |
| 672 |
24 Zulhijjah 51AH : 5 Muharam 53AH |
| 673 |
6 Muharam 53AH : 16 Muharam 54AH |
| 674 |
17 Muharam 54AH : 27 Muharam 55AH |
| 675 |
28 Muharam 55AH : 8 Safar 56AH |
| 676 |
9 Safar 56AH : 20 Safar 57AH |
| 677 |
21 Safar 57AH : 1 Rabiulawal 58AH |
| 678 |
2 Rabiulawal 58AH : 11 Rabiulawal 59AH |
| Death of Aisha binti Abu Bakar wife of Prophet Muhammad and the source of a large number of Hadith | |
| 679 |
12 Rabiulawal 59AH : 21 Rabiulawal 60AH |
| 680 |
22 Rabiulawal 60AH : 3 Rabiulthani 61AH |
| Death of Muawiya ibn Abu Sufyan | |
| Yazid son of Muawiya becomes Omayyad ruler | |
| The tragedy of Karbala, Hussain ibn Ali,grandson of the Prophet is martyred | |
| Beginning of Yawm e Ashoora | |
| 681 |
4 Rabiulthani 61AH : 14 Rabiulthani 62AH |
| 682 |
15 Rabiulthani 62AH : 25 Rabiulthani 63AH |
| 683 |
26 Rabiulthani 63AH : 7 Jamadilawal 64AH |
| Yazid sacks Madina | |
| Uqba bin Nafi conquers North Africa | |
| Death of Yazid: Muawiya II succeeds him | |
| 684 |
8 Jamadilawal 64AH : 18 Jamadilawal 65AH |
| Marwan I becomes the Caliph | |
| 685 |
19 Jamadilawal 65AH : 28 Jamadilawal 66AH |
| Abdul Malik becomes the Caliph | |
| Construction of the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem | |
| Muslim armies advance into Central Asia | |
| 686 |
29 Jamadilawal 66AH : 9 Jamadilthani 67AH |
| 687 |
10 Jamadilthani 67AH : 20 Jamadilthani 68AH |
| 688 |
21 Jamadilthani 68AH : 2 Rejab 69AH |
| 689 |
3 Rejab 69AH : 13 Rejab 70AH |
| 690 |
14 Rejab 70AH : 24 Rejab 71AH |
| Omayyad armies reach the Atlantic Ocean | |
| 691 |
25 Rejab 71AH : 5 Syaban 72AH |
| Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem is completed | |
| 692 |
6 Syaban 72AH : 17 Syaban 73AH |
| Abdul Malik mints the first coins of the Islamic state | |
| 693 |
18 Syaban 73AH : 27 Syaban 74AH |
| Al Hajjaj also known as al Hajjaj the cruel becomes governor of Iraq | |
| 694 |
28 Syaban 74AH : 8 Ramadan 75AH |
| Construction of the Omayyad Mosque in Damascus | |
| 695 |
9 Ramadan 75AH : 19 Ramadan 76AH |
| 696 |
20 Ramadan 76AH : 1 Syawal 77AH |
| 697 |
2 Syawal 77AH : 11 Syawal 78AH |
| 698 |
12 Syawal 78AH : 22 Syawal 79AH |
| 699 |
23 Syawal 79AH : 3 Zulqa'dah 80AH |
| Death of Al Juhani rationalist, philosopher | |
| back to top | |
| 700 |
4 Zulqa'dah 80AH : 15 Zulqa'dah 81AH |
| 701 | 16 Zulqa'dah 81AH : 26 Zulqa'dah 82AH |
| 702 | 27 Zulqa'dah 82AH : 7 Zulhijjah 83AH |
| 703 | 8 Zulhijjah 83AH : 17 Zulhijjah 84AH |
| 704 | 18 Zulhijjah 84AH : 28 Zulhijjah 85AH |
| 705 | 29 Zulhijjah 85AH : 10 Muharam 87AH |
| Al Walid I becomes the Caliph and begins a vigorous expansion of the empire | |
| 706 | 11 Muharam 87AH : 20 Muharam 88AH |
| 707 | 21 Muharam 88AH : 1 Safar 89AH |
| 708 | 2 Safar 89AH : 13 Safar 90AH |
| 709 | 14 Safar 90AH : 24 Safar 91AH |
| 710 | 25 Safar 91AH : 6 Rabiulawal 92AH |
| 711 | 7 Rabiulawal 92AH : 16 Rabiulawal 93AH |
| Tariq ibn Ziyad lands in Spain. Visigoth army under Rodriguez is defeated at the Battle of Buhayrah | |
| Muhammad bin Qasim lands at Debal subdues Baluchistan , Sindh , Multan and southern Punjab | |
| 712 | 17 Rabiulawal 93AH : 27 Rabiulawal 94AH |
| Musa ibn Nusair advances into Leon, Astoria, and Galicia | |
| Beginning of 780 years of Muslim rule in Andalus | |
| Jewish golden age in Spain | |
| Death of Imam Zainul Abedin | |
| 713 | 28 Rabiulawal 94AH : 8 Rabiulthani 95AH |
| Zaid bin Zainul Abedin organizes resistance to the Omayyads. Beginning of the Zaidi branch. | |
| Muslim armies capture Lyons in France | |
| 714 | 9 Rabiulthani 95AH : 19 Rabiulthani 96AH |
| Muhammad bin Qasim recalled from Sindh by Hajjaj bin Yusuf and imprisoned until death | |
| Muslims capture Normandy in France | |
| 715 | 20 Rabiulthani 96AH : 29 Rabiulthani 97AH |
| Sulaiman becomes Umayyad Caliph | |
| Musa ibn Nusair recalled from Spain by Caliph Sulaiman, stripped of all power and banished into the desert | |
| 716 | 1 Jamadilawal 97AH : 12 Jamadilawal 98AH |
| 717 | 13 Jamadilawal 98AH : 23 Jamadilawal 99AH |
| Omar bin Abdul Aziz becomes the Caliph and attempts reconciliation in the Islamic community. He lowers taxes on peasants in Persia and Egypt. | |
| The Byzantines repulse a second Muslim attempt to capture Constantinople. | |
| Spread of Islam into Persia and Egypt picks up momentum | |
| 718 | 24 Jamadilawal 99AH : 4 Jamadilthani 100AH |
| 719 | 5 Jamadilthani 100AH : 14 Jamadilthani 101AH |
| Omar bin Abdul Aziz is poisoned | |
| Yazid II becomes the Caliph | |
| 720 | 15 Jamadilthani 101AH : 26 Jamadilthani 102AH |
| Muslim armies cross the Pyrenees and occupy southern France | |
| 721 | 27 Jamadilthani 102AH : 7 Rejab 103AH |
| 722 | 8 Rejab 103AH : 17 Rejab 104AH |
| 723 | 18 Rejab 104AH : 28 Rejab 105AH |
| 724 | 29 Rejab 105AH :10 Syaban 106AH |
| Hisham becomes the Caliph | |
| 725 | 11 Syaban 106AH - 21 Syaban 107AH |
| 726 | 22 Syaban 107AH - 2 Ramadan 108AH |
| 727 | 3 Ramadan 108AH - 13 Ramadan 109AH |
| 728 | 14 Ramadan 109AH - 25 Ramadan 110AH |
| Death of Hasan al Basri,well known Sufi Shaykh | |
| 729 | 26 Ramadan 110AH - 6 Syawal 111AH |
| 730 | 7 Syawal 111AH - 16 Syawal 112AH |
| 731 | 17 Syawal 112AH - 26 Syawal 113AH |
| Death of Imam al Baqir | |
| 732 | 27 Syawal 113AH - 8 Zulqa'dah 114AH |
| Charles Martel stops the Muslim advance into Europe at the Battle of Tours | |
| 733 | 9 Zulqa'dah 114AH - 19 Zulqa'dah 115AH |
| 734 | 20 Zulqa'dah 115AH - 30 Zulqa'dah 116AH |
| 735 | 1 Zulhijjah 116AH - 11 Zulhijjah 117AH |
| Muslim armies advance through southern France and occupy mountain passes in Switzerland | |
| 736 | 12 Zulhijjah 117AH - 23 Zulhijjah 118AH |
| 737 | 24 Zulhijjah 118AH - 4 Muharam 120AH |
| 738 | 5 Muharam 120AH - 15 Muharam 121AH |
| 739 | 16 Muharam 121AH - 25 Muharam 122AH |
| 740 | 26 Muharam 122AH - 7 Safar 123AH |
| Death of Imam Zaid bin Zain ul Abedin | |
| 741 | 8 Safar 123AH - 17 Safar 124AH |
| 742 | 18 Safar 124AH - 28 Safar 125AH |
| 743 | 29 Safar 125AH - 9 Rabiulawal 126AH |
| Al Walid II becomes the Caliph | |
| 744 | 10 Rabiulawal 126AH - 21 Rabiulawal 127AH |
| Abu Muslim is appointed the chief dayee of Khorasan | |
| Yazid III, Ibrahim and Marwan II become the Caliphs in rapid succession | |
| 745 | 22 Rabiulawal 127AH - 3 Rabiulthani 128AH |
| Imam Jaafar as Saadiq discusses Fiqh issues in his study circles. Imam Abu Haneefa participates in these studies and benefits from them. | |
| 746 | 4 R.T 128AH - 13 R.T 129AH |
| Beginning of the Abbasid revolution in Khorasan | |
| 747 | 14 R.T 129AH - 24 R.T 130AH |
| Kufa falls to the Abbasids. Abu Muslim nominates Abul Abbas as the first Abbasid Caliph | |
| 748 | 25 R.T 130AH - 6 J.A 131AH |
| 749 | 7 J.A 131AH - 16 J.A 132AH |
| 750 | 17 J.A 132AH - 27 J.A 133AH |
| The Abbasid Revolution | |
| The Abbasid forces defeat the Caliph Marwan at the Battle of Zab. The Umayyads are swept away from power and are slaughtered | |
| Andur Rahman I escapes to Spain | |
| Beginning of the Abbasid Caliphate in Baghdad. Abu Abbas al Saffah becomes the first Abbasid Caliph | |
| 751 | 28 J.A 133AH - 8 J.T 134AH |
| Battle of Tlas.The Muslim armies are victorious over the forces of the Tang Empire. China cedes Central Asia to the Caliphate | |
| Systematic development of Fiqh begins | |
| 752 | 9 J.T 134AH - 20 J.T 135AH |
| 753 | 21 J.T 135AH - 1 Rej 136AH |
| 754 | 2 Rej 136AH - 12 Rej 137AH |
| Al Mansur becomes the Caliph,sends troops into China in response to a request for help from the Tang Emperor Tsung. | |
| 755 | 13 Rej 137AH - 22 Rej 138AH |
| The Umayyad Abdur Rahman I establishes the Umayyad Emirate in Cordoba Spain | |
| 756 | 23 Rej 138AH - 4 Syab 139AH |
| 757 | 5 Syab 139AH - 15 Syab 140AH |
| 758 | 16 Syab 140AH - 25 Syab 141AH |
| 759 | 26 Syab 141AH - 6 Ramad 142AH |
| The Franks recapture Narbonne from the Muslims | |
| 760 | 7 Ramad 142AH - 18 Ramad 143AH |
| Death of Imam Ismail, son of Imam Jaafar as Saadiq | |
| Beginning of the Fatimid branch among Muslims | |
| 761 | 19 Ramad 143AH - 29 Ramad 144AH |
| 762 | 30 Ramad 144AH - 10 Syaw 145AH |
| 763 | 11 Syaw 145AH - 21 Syaw 146AH |
| Baghdad becomes the seat of the Caliphate and the cradle of Islamic civilization | |
| 764 | 22 Syaw 146AH - 3 Zulqa' 147AH |
| 765 | 4 Zulqa' 147AH - 13 Zulqa' 148AH |
| Death of Imam Jaafar as Saadiq one of the principal sources of Fiqh. Caliph al Mansur establishes schools of translation in Baghdad. | |
| Muslims come into contact with Greek philosophy and Indian mathematics | |
| 766 | 14 Zulqa' 148AH - 24 Zulqa' 149AH |
| 767 | 25 Zulqa' 149AH - 5 Zulhij 150AH |
| 768 | 6 Zulhij 150AH - 16 Zulhij 151AH |
| Death of Imam Abu Haneefa after whom the Hanafi school of Fiqh is named. | |
| Charlemagne ( 768-814) ascends the Frankish throne. | |
| 769 | 17 Zulhij 151AH - 27 Zulhij 152AH |
| 770 | 28 Zulhij 152AH - 8 Muh 154AH |
| 771 | 9 Muh 154AH - 19 Muh 155AH |
| 772 | 20 Muh 155AH - 1 Saf 156AH |
| 773 | 2 Saf 156AH - 12 Saf 157AH |
| 774 | 13 Saf 157H - 22 Saf 158H |
| 775 | 23 Saf 158H - 3 R.A 159H |
| Al Mahdi becomes the Caliph | |
| 776 | 4 R.A 159H - 15 R.A 160H |
| 777 | 16 R.A 160H - 25 R.A 161H |
| 778 | 26 R.A 161H - 6 R.T 162H |
| Charlemagne of France raids Muslim Spain | |
| 779 | 7 R.T 162H - 17 R.T 163H |
| 780 | 18 R.T 163H - 29 R.T 164H |
| Charlemagne invades German territories and converts the Germans to Christianity | |
| 781 | 1 J.A 164H - 11 J.A 165H |
| Ibn Jabir invents the science of chemistry | |
| 782 | 12 J.A 165H - 21 J.A 166H |
| 783 | 22 J.A 166H - 2 J.T 167H |
| 784 | 3 J.T 167H - 13 J.T 168H |
| 785 | 14 J.T 168H - 24 J.T 169H |
| Al Hadi becomes the Caliph | |
| 786 | 25 J.T 169H - 5 Rej 170H |
| Harun al Rashid becomes the Caliph. Golden age of Baghdad | |
| 787 | 6 Rej 170H - 16 Rej 171H |
| 788 | 17 Rej 171H - 28 Rej 172H |
| Beginning of the Idrisid dynasty in North Africa | |
| 789 | 29 Rej 172H - 9 Syab 173H |
| 790 | 10 Syab 173H - 20 Syab 174H |
| The manufacture of paper is introduced into Baghdad from China | |
| 791 | 21 Syab 174H - 1 Ramad 175H |
| 792 | 2 Ramad 175H - 12 Ramad 176H |
| 793 | 13 Ramad 176H - 22 Ramad 177H |
| 794 | 23 Ramad 177H - 3 Syaw 178H |
| 795 | 4 Syaw 178H - 14 Syaw 179H |
| Death of Imam Malik bin Anas, after whom the Maliki school of Fiqh is named | |
| 796 | 15 Syaw 179H - 26 Syaw 180H |
| 797 | 27 Syaw 180H - 7 Zulqa' 181H |
| 798 | 8 Zulqa' 181H - 18 Zulqa' 182H |
| 799 | 19 Zulqa' 182H - 29 Zulqa' 183H |
| Zubaida, wife of Harun al Rashid performs the Hajj and builds rest houses for hajjis on the road | |
| Death of Imam Muza al Kazim | |
| 800 | 30 Zulqa' 183H - 11 Zulhij 184H |
| Harun al Rashid and Charlemagne exchange ambassadors | |
| 801 | 12 Zulhij 184H - 21 Zulhij 185H |
| The city of Fez is established | |
| Charlemagne begins an invasion of Muslim Spain | |
| 802 | 22 Zulhij 185H - 2 Muh 187H |
| Death of Rabia al Adawiya one of the most celebrated spiritual luminaries and a teacher of Sufi masters | |
| 803 | 3 Muh 187H - 13 Muh 188H |
| 804 | 14 Muh 188H - 24 Muh 189H |
| 805 | 25 Muh 189H - 6 Saf 190H |
| 806 | 7 Saf 190H - 17 Saf 191H |
| 807 | 18 Saf 191H - 27 Saf 192H |
| 808 | 28 Saf 192H - 9 R.A 193H |
| 809 | 10 R.A 193H - 20 R.A 194H |
| Death of Harun al Rashid. Al Amin becomes the Caliph in Baghdad | |
| 810 | 21 R.A 194H - 1 R.T 195H |
| 811 | 2 R.T 195H - 11 R.T 196H |
| 812 | 12 R.T 196H - 22 R.T 197H |
| 813 | 23 R.T 197H - 4 J.A 198H |
| Al Mamun succeeds his brother Al Amin as the Caliph | |
| 814 | 5 J.A 198H - 15 J.A 199H |
| Death of Charlemagne. The Carolingian Empire in Europe begins to disintegrate | |
| 815 | 16 J.A 199H - 26 J.A 200H |
| Al Khwarizmi invents the science of Algebra and develops the mathematics of equations | |
| Viking raids from the North ravage Europe | |
| The Abbasid Empire begins a slow process of disintegration. The Idrisids in North Africa and the Tahirids in Persia become autonomous | |
| 816 | 27 J.A 200H - 8 J.T 201H |
| 817 | 9 J.T 201H - 18 J.T 202H |
| 818 | 19 J.T 202H - 29 J.T 203H |
| Death of Imam Ali al Rida | |
| 819 | 30 J.T 203H - 10 Rej 204H |
| 820 | 11 Rej 204H - 21 Rej 205H |
| Death of Imam al Shafie after whom the Shafie school of Fiqh is named. | |
| Rise of the Aghlabids in North Africa | |
| 821 | 22 Rej 205H - 2 Syab 206H |
| 822 | 3 Syab 206H - 13 Syab 207H |
| Music flourishes at the court of Cordoba under the musician al Zirhab | |
| The Aghlabid armies from North Africa invade Sicily | |
| 823 | 14 Syab 207H - 24 Syab 208H |
| 824 | 25 Syab 208H - 6 Ramad 209H |
| 825 | 7 Ramad 209H - 17 Ramad 210H |
| 826 | 18 Ramad 210H - 28 Ramad 211H |
| 827 | 29 Ramad 211H - 8 Syaw 212H |
| Caliph al Mamun adopts Mutazilite doctrines as court dogma | |
| The Idrisids capture Crete, Sardinia and Sicily | |
| 828 | 9 Syaw 212H - 20 Syaw 213H |
| 829 | 21 Syaw 213H - 1 Zulqa' 214H |
| 830 | 2 Zulqa' 214H - 11 Zulqa' 215H |
| Caliph al Mamun patronizes the Bait ul Hikmah (House of Wisdom) in Baghdad and encourages translation of Greek and Sanskrit books into arabic. The Muslims develop concept of decimals in mathematics | |
| 831 | 12 Zulqa' 215H - 22 Zulqa' 216H |
| Muslims capture Palermo Italy | |
| 832 | 23 Zulqa' 216H - 4 Zulhij 217H |
| 833 | 5 Zulhij 217H - 15 Zulhij 218H |
| Death of Al Mamun. Al Mutasim becomes the Caliph and enlists Turks into the army | |
| 834 | 16 Zulhij 218H - 26 Zulhij 219H |
| 835 | 27 Zulhij 219H - 7 Muh 221H |
| Death of Imam al Jawwad | |
| 836 | 8 Muh 221H - 18 Muh 222H |
| 837 | 19 Muh 222H - 29 Muh 223H |
| 838 | 30 Muh 223H - 10 Saf 224H |
| Umayyad armies from Spain occupy Marseilles France | |
| 839 | 11 Saf 224H - 20 Saf 225H |
| 840 | 21 Saf 225H - 3 R.A 226H |
| Death of Al Khwarizmi mathematician , Sufi Shaykh | |
| 841 | 4 Rabiulawal 226H - 14 Rabiulawal 227H |
| 842 | 15 Rabiulawal 227H - 25 Rabiulawal 228H |
| Al Wathiq becomes the Caliph | |
| 843 | 26 Rabiulawal 228H - 6 Rabiulthani 229H |
| 844 | 7 Rabiulthani 229H - 17 Rabiulthani 230H |
| 845 | 18 Rabiulthani 230H - 28 Rabiulthani 231H |
| 846 | 29 Rabiulthani 231H - 8 Jamadilawal 232 |
| The Aghlabids in North Africa occupy Pisa and conduct a raid on Rome | |
| 847 | 9 Jamadilawal 232H - 19 Jamadilawal 233H |
| Al Mutawakkil becomes the Caliph abandons Mutazilite doctrines | |
| 848 | 20 Jamadilawal 233H - 1 Jamadilthani 234H |
| 849 | 2 Jamadilthani 234H - 12 Jamadilthani 235H |
| 850 | 13 Jamadilthani 235H - 23 Jamadilthani 236H |
| Turkish influence in the Caliphate grows | |
| 851 | 24 Jamadilthani 236H - 4 Rejab 237H |
| 852 | 5 Rejab 237H - 16 Rejab 238H |
| 853 | 17 Rejab 238H - 26 Rejab 239H |
| 854 | 27 Rejab 239H - 7 Syaban 240H |
| 855 | 8 Syaban 240H - 17 Syaban 241H |
| Death of Imam ibn Hanbal after whom the Hanbali school of FIqh is named | |
| 856 | 18 Syaban 241H - 29 Syaban 242H |
| 857 | 30 Syaban 242H - 10 Ramadan 243H |
| 858 | 11 Ramadan 243H - 21 Ramadan 244H |
| 859 | 22 Ramadan 244H - 2 Syawal 245H |
| 860 | 3 Syawal 245H - 14 Syawal 246H |
| 861 | 15 Syawal 246H - 25 Syawal 247H |
| University of Kairaouine ( established 859 CE ) in Fes Morocco. Caliph al Mutawakkil is murdered in Baghdad. Al Muntasir becomes the Caliph | |
| 862 | 26 Syawal 247H - 6 Zulqa'dah 248H |
| 863 | 7 Zulqa'dah 248H - 16 Zulqa'dah 249H |
| 864 | 17 Zulqa'dah 249H - 28 Zulqa'dah 250H |
| 865 | 29 Zulqa'dah 250H - 8 Zulhijjah 251H |
| 866 | 9 Zulhijjah 251H - 19 Zulhijjah 252H |
| Al Mutaz becomes the Caliph | |
| 867 | 20 Zulhijjah 252H - 30 Zulhijjah 253H |
| 868 | 1 Muharram 254H - 12 Muharram 255H |
| Egypt becomes autonomous under the Tulunids | |
| Palermo in Sicily becomes a center of Islamic learning | |
| Death of Imam al Hadi | |
| 869 | 13 Muharram 255H - 23 Muharram 256H |
| 870 | 24 Muharram 256H - 4 Safar 257H |
| The Zanj workers from East Africa revolt in Iraq | |
| Death of Al Farabi and Al Kindi noted men of science | |
| Death of Al Tabari renowned physician | |
| The Muslims capture Malta | |
| Al Mutamid becomes the Caliph in Baghdad | |
| 871 | 5 Safar 257H - 15 Safar 258H |
| 872 | 16 Safar 258H - 26 Safar 259H |
| 873 | 27 Safar 259H - 7 Rabiulawal 260H |
| 874 | 8 Rabiulawal 260H - 18 Rabiulawal 261H |
| Death of Abul Hussain Muslim, compiler of Hadith | |
| Death of Imam al Askari | |
| Death of Al Kindi mathematician astronomer | |
| Death of Al Bistami one of the most celebrated Sufi Shaikhs | |
| 875 | 19 Rabiulawal 261H - 28 Rabiulawal 262H |
| Hamdan Karamat starts the Karamatian movement | |
| The Sassanids establish themselves in Bokhara | |
| 876 | 29 Rabiulawal 262H - 11 Rabiulthani 263H |
| 877 | 12 Rabiulthani 263H - 22 Rabiulthani 264H |
| 878 | 23 Rabiulthani 264H - 3 Jamadilawal 265H |
| Disappearance of Imam al Muntazar the Twelth Imam | |
| Beginning of belief in the hidden Imam | |
| 879 | 4 Jamadilawal 265H - 14 Jamadilawal 266H |
| 880 | 15 Jamadilawal 266H - 25 Jamadilawal 267H |
| The Aghlabids lose southern Italy to Christian forces | |
| 881 | 26 Jamadilawal 267H - 6 Jamadilthani 268H |
| 882 | 7 Jamadilthani 268H - 16 Jamadilthani 269H |
| A rebellion of the Zanj in Iraq is crushed | |
| 883 | 17 Jamadilthani 269H - 27 Jamadilthani 270H |
| 884 | 28 Jamadilthani 270H - 9 Rejab 271H |
| 885 | 10 Rejab 271H - 20 Rejab 272H |
| 886 | 21 Rejab 272H - 1 Syaban 273H |
| 887 | 2 Syaban 273H - 12 Syaban 274H |
| Peasant revolt in China against foreigners forces out the Muslims of Canton | |
| 888 | 13 Syaban 274H - 23 Syaban 275H |
| 889 | 24 Syaban 275H - 4 Ramadan 276H |
| Death of Ibn Kutaiba historian | |
| 890 | 5 Ramadan 276H - 15 Ramadan 277H |
| Spanish Muslims re-establish bases in southern France and conduct raids into Switzerland | |
| 891 | 16 Ramadan 277H - 25 Ramadan 278H |
| 892 | 26 Ramadan 278H - 7 Syawal 279H |
| Death of Muhammed al Tharmidi historian | |
| Al Mutadid becomes the Caliph | |
| 893 | 8 Syawal 279H - 18 Syawal 280H |
| The Karamatians capture Yemen | |
| 894 | 19 Syawal 280H - 29 Syawal 281H |
| 895 | 30 Syawal 281H - 10 Syawal 282H |
| 896 | 11 Syawal 282H - 22 Zulqa'dah 283H |
| 897 | 23 Zulqa'dah 283H - 3 Zulhijjah 284H |
| 898 | 4 Zulhijjah 284H - 14 Zulhijjah 285H |
| Imam al Hadi Yahya establishes a Zaidi state in Yemen | |
| 899 | 15 Zulhijjah 285H - 24 Zulhijjah 286H |
| 900 | 25 Zulhijjah 286H - 6 Muharram 288H |
| The Arabian Nights are compiled | |
| Improvements appear in the design and use of the Astrolabe | |
| The Kharijites establish a dynasty in Sijilmasa North Africa | |
| 901 | 7 Muharram 288H - 16 Muharram 289H |
| The Samanids emerge in Khorasan Persia | |
| 902 | 17 Muharram 289H - 27 Muharram 290H |
| Al Muktafi becomes the Caliph | |
| 903 | 28 Muharram 290H - 9 Safar 291H |
| The Karamatians plunder Damascus | |
| 904 | 10 Safar 291H - 20 Safar 292H |
| Muslim armies capture Solonika from the Byzantines | |
| 905 | 21 Safar 292H - 2 Rabiulawwal 293H |
| 906 | 3 Rabiulawwal 293H - 12 Rabiulawwal 294H |
| 907 | 13 Rabiulawwal 294H - 22 Rabiulawwal 295H |
| Abu Abdullah Fatimid leader moves to North Africa | |
| 908 | 23 Rabiulawal 295H - 4 Rabiulthani 296H |
| Al Muqtadir becomes the Caliph in Baghdad | |
| 909 | 5 Rabiulthani 296H - 15 Rabiulthani 297H |
| The Fatimids establish themselves in North Africa | |
| Ubaidulla al Mahdi becomes the first Fatimid Caliph | |
| 910 | 16 Rabiulthani 297 - 25 Rabiulthani 298H |
| Al Razi conducts research into infectious diseases including small pox,rabies and the plague | |
| 911 | 26 Rabiulthani 298H - 7 Jamadilawwal 299H |
| 912 | 8 Jamadilawwal 299H - 19 Jamadilawwal 300H |
| Reign of Abdul Rahman III in Spain (912 - 961). Cordoba becomes the premier city of Europe. Golden age of Spain. Science and civilization thrive. | |
| 913 | 20 Jamadilawwal 300H - 30 Jamadilawwal 301H |
| 914 | 1 Jamadilthani 301H - 11 Jamadilthani 302 |
| Nasr al Saeed of the Samanids in Khorasan favors the Fatimids over the Abbasids | |
| 915 | 12 Jamadilthani 302 - 21 Jamadilthani 303H |
| The Kharijites establish themselves in southern Morocco | |
| The Fatimids raid Egypt | |
| 916 | 22 Jamadilthani 303H - 3 Rejab 304H |
| 917 | 4 Rejab 304H - 14 Rejab 305H |
| 918 | 15 Rejab 305H - 24 Rejab 306H |
| 919 | 25 Rejab 306H - 5 Syaban 307H |
| 920 | 6 Syaban 307H - 17 Syaban 308H |
| 921 | 18 Syaban 308H - 28 Syaban 309H |
| 922 | 29 Syaban 309H - 9 Ramadan 310H |
| Mansur al Hallaj Persian mystic is executed for his esoteric views | |
| Beginning of the Tahirid dynasty in Iraq | |
| 923 | 10 Ramadan 310H - 20 Ramadan 311H |
| Death of Abu Tabari, noted commentator on the Quran | |
| 924 | 21 Ramadan 311H - 2 Syawal 312H |
| 925 | 3 Syawal 312H - 12 Syawal 313H |
| Death of Al Razi doctor of medicine | |
| 926 | 13 Syawal 313H - 22 Syawal 314H |
| 927 | 23 Syawal 314H - 3 Zulqa'dah 315H |
| 928 | 4 Zulqa'dah 315H - 15 Zulqa'dah 316H |
| 929 | 16 Zulqa'dah 316H - 26 Zulqa'dah 317H |
| In response to Fatimid claims to the Caliphate, Abdul Rahman III of Spain assumes the title of Caliph and protector of Sunni Muslims in North Africa | |
| 930 | 27 Zulqa'dah 317H - 8 Zulhijjah 318H |
| The Karamatians raid Mecca and carry off the Hijr e Aswad from the Haram to Bahrain | |
| 931 | 9 Zulhijjah 318H - 18 Zulhijjah 319H |
| Abdur Rahman III occupies Ceuta | |
| The Fatimids capture Algeria | |
| 932 | 19 Zulhijjah 319H - 30 Zulhijjah 320H |
| The Buyids establish their rule in southern Iraq | |
| Al Qahir becomes the Caliph in Baghdad | |
| 933 | 1 Muharram 321H - 11 Muharram 322H |
| The Ishkedids displace the Tulunids in Egypt and rule until 969 | |
| 934 | 12 Muharram 322H - 21 Muharram 323H |
| Al Radi becomes the Abbasid Caliph | |
| Al Qaim becomes the Fatimid Caliph | |
| 935 | 22 Muharram 323H - 2 Safar 324H |
| 936 | 3 Safar 324H - 14 Safar 325H |
| Death of Al Ashari (874-936), highly influential theologian who reconciled Mutazilite doctrines with orthodox theology. Author of ''occasionalism' in philosophy | |
| 937 | 15 Safar 325H - 25 Safar 326H |
| 938 | 26 Safar 326H - 6 Rabiulawwal 327H |
| 939 | 7 Rabiulawwal 327H - 17 Rabiulawwal 328H |
| Abdul RAhman III of Spain captures Fraxinetum, Valais,Geneva, Toulon and Great St. Bernard | |
| 940 | 18 Rabiulawwal 328H - 28 Rabiulawwal 329H |
| Extensive postal services are established by the Abbasids | |
| Al Muttaqi becomes the Abbasid Caliph | |
| 941 | 29 Rabiulawwal 329H - 9 Rabiulthani 330H |
| 942 | 10 Rabiulthani 330H - 20 Rabiulthani 331H |
| 943 | 21 Rabiulthani 331H - 1 Jamadilawwal 332H |
| 944 | 2 Jamadilawwal 332H - 12 Jamadilawwal 333H |
| 945 | 13 Jamadilawwal 333H - 23 Jamadilawwal 334H |
| The Buyids temporarily capture Baghdad | |
| 946 | 24 Jamadilawwal 334H - 4 Jamadilthani 335H |
| Al Mutee becomes the Abbasid Caliph | |
| Al Mansur becomes the Fatimid Caliph | |
| 947 | 5 Jamadilthani 335H - 15 Jamadilthani 336H |
| 948 | 16 Jamadilthani 336H - 27 Jamadilthani 337H |
| 949 | 28 Jamadilthani 337H - 8 Rejab 338H |
| 950 | 9 Rejab 338H - 19 Rejab 339H |
| Death of Al Farabi , noted scientist, philosopher, jurist,author of treatises on ethics, music and logic, Sufi Shaykh | |
| 951 | 20 Rejab 339H - 29 Rejab 340H |
| The Ikhwan as Safa in Iraq compile an Ecyclopedia of Knowledge | |
| 952 | 30 Rejab 340H - 11 Syaban 341H |
| 953 | 12 Syaban 341H - 21 Syaban 342H |
| Al Muiz becomes the Fatimid Caliph in North Africa | |
| 954 | 22 Syaban 342H - 2 Ramadan 342H |
| 955 | 3 Ramadan 342H - 13 Ramadan 344H |
| Sharp naval engagements between the navies of Al Muiz and Abdul Rahman III off the coast of Spain | |
| 956 | 14 Ramadan 344H - 25 Ramadan 345H |
| 957 | 26 Ramadan 345H - 6 Syawal 346H |
| Al Masudi, the historian, passes away | |
| 958 | 7 Syawal 346H - 17 Syawal 347H |
| 959 | 18 Syawal 347H - 28 Syawal 348H |
| 960 | 29 Syawal 348H - 9 Zulqa'dah 349H |
| 961 | 10 Zulqa'dah 349H - 20 Zulqa'dah 350H |
| Death of Abdul Rahman III | |
| The Oghuz family of Turks in Central Asia accepts Islam | |
| 962 | 21 Zulqa'dah 350H - 1 Zulhijjah 351H |
| The Seljuk, Alaptagin, establishes a kingdom in Ghazna Afghanistan | |
| 963 | 2 Zulhijjah 351H - 11 Zulhijjah 352H |
| 964 | 12 Zulhijjah 352H - 23 Zulhijjah 353H |
| 965 | 24 Zulhijjah 353H - 5 Muharram 355H |
| 966 | 6 Muharram 355H - 16 Muharram 356H |
| 967 | 17 Muharram 356H - 26 Muharram 357H |
| 968 | 27 Muharram 357H - 8 Safar 358H |
| The Umayyads establish a university in Cordoba | |
| 969 | 9 Safar 358H - 19 Safar 359H |
| The Fatimids conquer Egypt and establish the city of Cairo | |
| 970 | 20 Safar 359H - 29 Safar 360H |
| The Fatimids capture Syria, Mecca and Madina and lay claim to the leadership of the Islamic world. Fatimid rule in Multan ( modern Pakistan ). Brisk trade between Alexandria, Egypt and Venice, Italy | |
| 971 | 30 Safar 360H - 10 Rabiulawwal 361H |
| The Fatimids establish Al-Azhar University in Cairo | |
| 972 | 11 Rabiulawwal 361H - 22 Rabiulawwal 362H |
| 973 | 23 Rabiulawwal 362H - 3 Rabiulthani 363H |
| 974 | 4 Rabiulthani 363H - 14 Rabiulthani 364H |
| Al Ta'ee becomes the Abbasid Caliph | |
| 975 | 15 Rabiulthani 364H - 25 Rabiulthani 365H |
| Death of Al Muiz, Fatimid Caliph of Egypt. Al Aziz becomes the Fatimid Caliph | |
| Muslim astronomers publish manuscripts showing constellations of stars | |
| 976 | 26 Rabiulthani 365H - 7 Jamadilawwal 366H |
| 977 | 8 Jamadilawwal 366H - 17 Jamadilawwal 367H |
| 978 | 18 Jamadilawwal 367H - 27 Jamadilawwal 368H |
| 979 | 28 Jamadilawwal 368H - 8 Jamadilthani 369H |
| 980 | 9 Jamadilthani 369H - 20 Jamadilthani 370H |
| 981 | 21 Jamadilthani 370H - 1 Rejab 371H |
| 982 | 2 Rejab 371H - 12 Rejab 372H |
| 983 | 13 Rejab 372H - 23 Rejab 373H |
| 984 | 24 Rejab 373H - 5 Syaban 374H |
| 985 | 6 Syaban 374H - 16 Syaban 375H |
| 986 | 17 Syaban 375H - 26 Syaban 376H |
| 987 | 27 Syaban 376H - 7 Ramadan 377H |
| 988 | 8 Ramadan 377H - 19 Ramadan 378H |
| Count Vladimir of Kiev embraces Eastern Orthodox Christianity | |
| 989 | 20 Ramadan 378H - 29 Ramadan 379H |
| 990 | 1 Syawal 379H - 10 Syawal 380H |
| 991 | 11 Syawal 380H - 21 Syawal 381H |
| Al Qadir becomes the Abbasid Caliph | |
| 992 | 22 Syawal 381H - 4 Zulqa'dah 382H |
| 993 | 5 Zulqa'dah 382H - 14 Zulqa'dah 383H |
| 994 | 15 Zulqa'dah 383H - 25 Zulqa'dah 384H |
| 995 | 26 Zulqa'dah 384H - 6 Zulhijjah 385H |
| 996 | 7 Zulhijjah 385H - 17 Zulhijjah 386H |
| Al Hakim becomes the Fatimid Caliph | |
| Pope Pious XI declares the Crusades against Muslim | |
| 997 | 18 Zulhijjah 386H - 28 Zulhijjah 387H |
| Mahmud succeeds Alaptagin in Ghazna and dominates Central Asia | |
| 998 | 29 Zulhijjah 387H - 9 Muharram 389H |
| 999 | 10 Muharram 389H - 19 Muharram 390H |
|
Large scale Turkish migrations into Central Asia. |
|
|
Kara Khani Turks occupy Bukhara. |
|
|
Mahmud of Ghazna annexes Khorasan. |
|
| 1000 | 20 Muharram 390H - 2 Safar 391H |
|
Mahmud makes the first of seventeen raids into India. |
|
|
The Chinese use gunpowder to propel arrows. |
|
| 1001 | 3 Safar 391H - 13 Safar 392H |
|
Mahmud starts campaigns to capture Peshawar, Bhera, Nagarkot, Tarain, Thaneshwar and Kanauj in India. |
|
| 1002 | 14 Safar 392H - 23 Safar 393H |
| 1003 | 24 Safar 393H - 4 Rabiulawwal 394H |
| 1004 | 5 Rabiulawwal 394H - 16 Rabiulawwal 395H |
|
Mahmud defeats Dawud, Fatimid ruler of Multan. |
|
| 1005 | 17 Rabiulawwal 395H - 26 Rabiulawwal 396H |
| 1006 | 27 Rabiulawwal 396H - 7 Rabiulthani 397H |
| 1007 | 8 Rabiulthani 397H - 18 Rabiulthani 398H |
| 1008 | 19 Rabiulthani 398H - 30 Rabiulthani 399H |
| 1009 | 1 Jamadilawwal 399H - 11 Jamadilawwal 400H |
| 1010 | 12 Jamadilawwal 400H - 22 Jamadilawwal 401H |
| 1011 | 23 Jamadilawwal 401H - 3 Jamadilthani 402H |
| 1012 | 4 Jamadilthani 402H - 15 Jamadilthani 403H |
| 1013 | 16 Jamadilthani 403H - 25 Jamadilthani 404H |
| 1014 | 26 Jamadilthani 404H - 6 Rejab 405H |
| 1015 | 7 Rejab 405H - 16 Rejab 406H |
| 1016 | 17 Rejab 406H - 28 Rejab 407H |
|
The Christians reclaim Sardinia. |
|
| 1017 | 29 Rejab 407H - 9 Syaban 408H |
|
Beginning of the Druze sect in Lebanon. |
|
| 1018 | 10 Syaban 408H - 20 Syaban 409H |
| 1019 | 21 Syaban 409H - 1 Ramadan 410H |
| 1020 | 2 Ramadan 410H - 13 Ramadan 411H |
|
Death of Firdowsi of Persia, author of Shah Nama. |
|
|
Mahmud establishes Lahore as the capital of Punjab. |
|
|
Death of Fatimid Caliph al Hakim who had claimed divinity. |
|
| 1021 | 14 Ramadan 411H - 23 Ramadan 412H |
|
Al Zahir becomes the Fatimid Caliph. |
|
| 1022 | 24 Ramadan 412H - 4 Syawal 413H |
| 1023 | 5 Syawal 413H - 15 Syawal 414H |
| 1024 | 16 Syawal 414H - 26 Syawal 415H |
|
Mahmud raids temple of Somanath in Gujrat, India. |
|
| 1025 | 27 Syawal 415H - 8 Zulqa'dah 416H |
|
Al Baruni publishes Kitab ul Hind, a penetrating study of the people of India. |
|
| 1026 | 9 Zulqa'dah 416H - 19 Zulqa'dah 417H |
| 1027 | 20 Zulqa'dah 417H - 30 Zulqa'dah 418H |
| 1028 | 1 Zulhijjah 418H - 12 Zulhijjah 419H |
| 1029 | 13 Zulhijjah 419H - 22 Zulhijjah 420H |
| 1030 | 23 Zulhijjah 420H - 3 Muharram 422H |
|
Death of Mahmud of Ghazna. |
|
| 1031 | 4 Muharram 422H - 14 Muharram 423H |
|
The Umayyad Caliphate of Cordoba disintegrates. Spain breaks up into petty emirates. The Christian kingdoms of Castille, Leon and Portugal position themselves to attack the Muslim territories. |
|
|
Al Qaim becomes the Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad. |
|
| 1032 | 15 Muharram 423H - 25 Muharram 424H |
|
The Church of Constantinople breaks with the Church of Rome over the issue of icons in the Church. |
|
| 1033 | 26 Muharram 424H - 6 Safar 425H |
| 1034 | 7 Safar 425H - 17 Safar 426H |
| 1035 | 18 Safar 426H - 28 Safar 427H |
| 1036 | 29 Safar 427H - 10 Rabiulawwal 428H |
|
Taghril Beg becomes Seljuk Sultan. |
|
|
Al Mustansir becomes the Fatimid Caliph. |
|
| 1037 | 11 Rabiulawwal 428H - 21 Rabiulawwal 429H |
|
Death of Abu Ali ibn Sina, one of the greatest of physicians. |
|
|
Ferdinand I, king of Castille, captures Leon. |
|
| 1038 | 22 Rabiulawwal 429H - 2 Rabiulthani 430H |
|
Death of Al Hazen, noted physicist. |
|
| 1039 | 3 Rabiulthani 430H - 12 Rabiulthani 431H |
| 1040 | 13 Rabiulthani 431H - 23 Rabiulthani 432H |
| 1041 | 24 Rabiulthani 432H - 4 Jamadilawwal 433H |
| 1042 | 5 Jamadilawwal 433H - 15 Jamadilawwal 434H |
| 1043 | 16 Jamadilawwal 434H - 26 Jamadilawwal 435H |
|
The Fatimid Empire begins to crumble. Mecca, Madina, Yemen and North Africa are lost by the Fatimids. |
|
| 1044 | 27 Jamadilawwal 435H - 8 Jamadilthani 436H |
| 1045 | 9 Jamadilthani 436H - 19 Jamadilthani 437H |
| 1046 | 20 Jamadilthani 437H - 30 Jamadilthani 438H |
| 1047 | 1 Rejab 438H - 11 Rejab 439H |
| 1048 | 12 Rejab 439H - 22 Rejab 440H |
|
Death of al Bairuni, historian, author of Kitab ul Hind. |
|
| 1049 | 23 Rejab 440H - 3 Syaban 441H |
| 1050 | 4 Syaban 441H - 14 Syaban 442H |
|
The Christians advance in Sicily. |
|
| 1051 | 15 Syaban 442H - 24 Syaban 443H |
|
Beginning of the Murabitun revolution in West Africa. |
|
| 1052 | 25 Syaban 443H - 6 Ramadan 444H |
| 1053 | 7 Ramadan 444H - 17 Ramadan 445H |
| 1054 | 18 Ramadan 445H - 28 Ramadan 446H |
| 1055 | 29 Ramadan 446H - 9 Syawal 447H |
| 1056 | 10 Syawal 447H - 21 Syawal 448H |
|
The Seljuk Taghril Beg and the Buyid Basisiri contest the control of Baghdad. |
|
| 1057 | 22 Syawal 448H - 2 Zulqa'dah 449H |
| 1058 | 3 Zulqa'dah 449H - 12 Zulqa'dah 450H |
|
Taghril Beg is anointed by Abbasid Caliph Kaim as “sultan of the east and the west” for his role in protecting the Abbasid Caliphate. |
|
| 1059 | 13 Zulqa'dah 450H - 23 Zulqa'dah 451H |
| 1060 | 24 Zulqa'dah 451H - 5 Zulhijjah 452H |
|
The Seljuk Turks advance into Persia, Azerbaijan and Armenia. |
|
|
The Crusaders raid the coast of North Africa. |
|
| 1061 | 6 Zulhijjah 452H - 16 Zulhijjah 453H |
|
The Murabitun capture Morocco. |
|
|
The Murabitun establish the city of Marrakesh as their capital. |
|
| 1062 | 17 Zulhijjah 453H - 27 Zulhijjah 454H |
| 1063 | 28 Zulhijjah 454H - 8 Muharram 456H |
|
Taghril Beg dies childless. His nephew Alap Arsalan becomes the Seljuk sultan. |
|
| 1064 | 9 Muharram 456H - 20 Muharram 457H |
| 1065 | 21 Muharram 457H - 1 Safar 458H |
| 1066 | 2 Safar 458H - 11 Safar 459H |
| 1067 | 12 Safar 459H - 21 Safar 460H |
| 1068 | 22 Safar 460H - 3 Rabiulawwal 461H |
|
Beginning of the Songhay Empire in West Africa. |
|
| 1069 | 4 Rabiulawwal 461H - 14 Rabiulawwal 462H |
| 1070 | 15 Rabiulawwal 462H - 25 Rabiulawwal 463H |
| 1071 | 26 Rabiulawwal 463H - 6 Rabiulthani 464H |
| 1072 | 7 Rabiulthani 464H - 18 Rabiulthani 465H |
|
Battle of Manzikert. The Seljuk Turks under Alap Arsalan defeat the Byzantines under Emperor Romanus and open up Anatolia for Turkish settlement. |
|
|
The Christians capture Palermo in Sicily. |
|
| 1073 | 19 Rabiulthani 465H - 28 Rabiulthani 466H |
| 1074 | 29 Rabiulthani 466H - 9 Jamadilawwal 467H |
| 1075 | 10 Jamadilawwal 467H - 20 Jamadilawwal 468H |
|
The Seljuk Sultan Malik Shah retakes Syria from the Fatimids. |
|
|
Al Muqtadi becomes the Abbasid Caliph. |
|
| 1076 | 21 Jamadilawwal 468H - 2 Jamadilthani 469H |
| 1077 | 3 Jamadilthani 469H - 12 Jamadilthani 470H |
|
Birth of Abdul Qader Jeelani, celebrated Sufi sage. |
|
| 1078 | 13 Jamadilthani 470H - 23 Jamadilthani 471H |
| 1079 | 24 Jamadilthani 471H - 4 Rejab 472H |
| 1080 | 5 Rejab 472H - 16 Rejab 473H |
| 1081 | 17 Rejab 473H - 27 Rejab 474H |
| 1082 | 28 Rejab 474H - 8 Syaban 475H |
| 1083 | 9 Syaban 475H - 19 Syaban 476H |
| 1084 | 20 Syaban 476H - 1 Ramadan 477H |
| 1085 | 2 Ramadan 477H - 11 Ramadan 478H |
|
Alfonso I of Castile captures Toledo, the ancient capital of Visigoth Spain. The extensive libraries of Toledo become accessible to Christian Europe. |
|
| 1086 | 12 Ramadan 478H - 22 Ramadan 479H |
|
The Murabitun emir, Yusuf bin Tashfin, advances into Spain at the head of a powerful African force. |
|
|
The Nizamiya College is founded in Baghdad by Nizam ul Mulk, grand vizier to Sultan Malik Shah. |
|
| 1087 | 23 Ramadan 479H - 3 Syawal 480H |
|
Yusuf bin Tashfin defeats Alfonso VI at the Battle of Sagrajas. |
|
|
The Crusaders sack Mahdiya in North Africa. |
|
|
The assassin terror grows in Iraq and Syria. |
|
| 1088 | 4 Syawal 480H - 14 Syawal 481H |
| 1089 | 15 Syawal 481H - 25 Syawal 482H |
| 1090 | 26 Syawal 482H - 7 Zulqa'dah 483H |
|
Al Ghazzali teaches at NizamiyaCollege, Baghdad. |
|
|
The Crusaders capture Malta. |
|
|
The assassins capture Alamut in northern Syria and establish a training center for fidayees. |
|
| 1091 | 8 Zulqa'dah 483H - 17 Zulqa'dah 484H |
|
End of Muslim presence in Sicily. |
|
|
Smyrna in Anatolia becomes the Seljuk capital. |
|
|
Death of Sultan Malik Shah. |
|
|
The assassins murder grand vizier Nizam ul Mulk. |
|
| 1092 | 18 Zulqa'dah 484H - 29 Zulqa'dah 485H |
| 1093 | 30 Zulqa'dah 485H - 9 Zulhijjah 486H |
| 1094 | 10 Zulhijjah 486H - 20 Zulhijjah 487H |
|
Al Mustansir becomes the Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad. |
|
|
Al Mustadi becomes the Fatimid Caliph in Cairo. |
|
| 1095 | 21 Zulhijjah 487H - 1 Muharram 489H |
|
Pope Urban II declares a Crusade to take Jerusalem. |
|
|
Al Afdal, grand vizier of Fatimid Egypt, recaptures Jerusalem from Turkish emir Duqaq of Damascus. |
|
| 1096 | 2 Muharram 489H - 13 Muharram 490H |
|
The start of the First Crusade. |
|
| 1097 | 14 Muharram 490H - 24 Muharram 491H |
|
Konya Anatolia becomes the Seljuk capital. |
|
| The Turks retreat before the advancing Crusaders. | |
| The Fatimids in Egypt start negotiations with the Crusaders to divide up Seljuk territories. | |
| 1098 | 25 Muharram 491H - 5 Safar 492H |
|
The Crusaders capture Antioch. |
|
| 1099 | 6 Safar 492H - 16 Safar 493H |
|
Jerusalem falls to the Crusaders. The Muslims and the Jews are massacred. Baldwin becomes king of Jerusalem. |
|
| 1100 | 17 Safar 493H - 27 Safar 494H |
|
Al Ghazzali writes a powerful diatribe, Tahaffuz al Falsafa, against speculative philosophy. In Ihya al Uloom, he accords tasawwuf an honored position in the Islamic sciences. |
|
| 1101 | 28 Safar 494H - 8 Rabiulawwal 495H |
| 1102 | 9 Rabiulawwal 495H - 19 Rabiulawwal 496H |
| 1103 | 20 Rabiulawwal 496H - 29 Rabiulawwal 497H |
| 1104 | 1 Rabiulthani 497H - 11 Rabiulthani 498H |
| 1105 | 12 Rabiulthani 498H - 22 Rabiulthani 499H |
| 1106 | 23 Rabiulthani 499H - 3 Jamadilawwal 500H |
|
Death of Yusuf bin Tashfin, emir of the Murabitun. |
|
| 1107 | 4 Jamadilawwal 500H - 14 Jamadilawwal 501H |
| 1108 | 15 Jamadilawwal 501H - 26 Jamadilawwal 502H |
| 1109 | 27 Jamadilawwal 502H - 7 Jamadilthani 503H |
| 1110 | 8 Jamadilthani 503H - 17 Jamadilthani 504H |
| 1111 | 18 Jamadilthani 504H - 27 Jamadilthani 505H |
|
Abu Hamid al Ghazzali dies after transforming the intellectual landscape of the Islamic world. |
|
| 1112 | 28 Jamadilthani 505H - 10 Rejab 506H |
| 1113 | 11 Rejab 506H - 20 Rejab 507H |
|
Maudud, a Seljuk officer from Mosul, defeats King Baldwin of Jerusalem. |
|
| 1114 | 21 Rejab 507H - 1 Syaban 508H |
| 1115 | 2 Syaban 508H - 12 Syaban 509H |
| 1116 | 13 Syaban 509H - 24 Syaban 510H |
| 1117 | 25 Syaban 510H - 5 Ramadan 511H |
| 1118 | 6 Ramadan 511H - 16 Ramadan 512H |
|
Al Mustarshid, Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad. |
|
| 1119 | 17 Ramadan 512H - 26 Ramadan 513H |
| 1120 | 27 Ramadan 513H - 8 Syawal 514H |
| 1121 | 9 Syawal 514H - 19 Syawal 515H |
| 1122 | 20 Syawal 515H - 30 Syawal 516H |
| 1123 | 1 Zulqa'dah 516H - 11 Zulqa'dah 517H |
|
Death of Omar al Khayyam, mathematician, mystic. |
|
| 1124 | 12 Zulqa'dah 517H - 23 Zulqa'dah 518H |
|
Death of Hassan al Sabbah, leader of the Assassins. |
|
| 1125 | 24 Zulqa'dah 518H - 4 Zulhijjah 519H |
| 1126 | 5 Zulhijjah 519H - 15 Zulhijjah 520H |
|
Archbishop Raymond establishes a school in Toledo to translate Arabic books into Latin. |
|
| 1127 | 16 Zulhijjah 520H - 25 Zulhijjah 521H |
|
The Assassins murder Turkish officer Maudud. |
|
| 1128 | 26 Zulhijjah 521H - 7 Muharram 523H |
| 1129 | 8 Muharram 523H - 17 Muharram 524H |
| 1130 | 18 Muharram 524H - 28 Muharram 525H |
|
Death of ibn Tumart, leader of the Al Muhaddithin. |
|
| 1131 | 29 Muharram 525H - 9 Safar 526H |
| 1132 | 10 Safar 526H - 21 Safar 527H |
|
Roger II of Sicily invites Muslim scholars to work at his court. |
|
| 1133 | 22 Safar 527H - 2 Rabiulawwal 528H |
| 1134 | 3 Rabiulawwal 528H - 13 Rabiulawwal 529H |
| 1135 | 14 Rabiulawwal 529H - 24 Rabiulawwal 530H |
| 1136 | 25 Rabiulawwal 530H - 6 Rabiulthani 531H |
| 1137 | 7 Rabiulthani 531H - 16 Rabiulthani 532H |
| 1138 | 17 Rabiulthani 532H - 26 Rabiulthani 533H |
| 1139 | 27 Rabiulthani 533H - 7 Jamadilawwal 534H |
|
Birth of Khwaja Moeenuddin Chishti, Sufi sage. |
|
| 1140 | 8 Jamadilawwal 534H - 19 Jamadilawwal 535H |
| 1141 | 20 Jamadilawwal 535H - 30 Jamadilawwal 536H |
|
The Kara Kitai Turkomans defeat the Seljuks at Amu Darya. |
|
| 1142 | 1 Jamadilthani 536H - 11 Jamadilthani 537H |
| 1143 | 12 Jamadilthani 537H - 22 Jamadilthani 538H |
| 1144 | 23 Jamadilthani 538H - 4 Rejab 539H |
| The Seljuks, under Zengi, recapture Edessa. | |
| Pope Eugene declares the Second Crusade. | |
| 1145 | 5 Rejab 539H - 15 Rejab 540H |
| The Second Crusade collapses in Anatolia but succeeds in capturing Lisbon in Portugal. | |
| End of the Murabitun rule in Andalus. | |
| 1146 | 16 Rejab 540H - 25 Rejab 541H |
| The al Muhaddithin captures Morocco. | |
| The assassins murder Seljuk Emir Zengi. | |
| 1147 | 26 Rejab 541 - 6 Syaban 542H |
| 1148 | 7 Syaban 542H - 17 Syaban 543H |
| 1149 | 18 Syaban 543H - 28 Syaban 544H |
|
Al Zafir becomes the Fatimid Caliph. |
|
| 1150 | 29 Syaban 544H - 9 Ramadan 545H |
|
The University of Paris is established. |
|
| 1151 | 10 Ramadan 545H - 20 Ramadan 546H |
|
Al Idrisi constructs a map of the then known world. |
|
| 1152 | 21 Ramadan 546H - 3 Syawal 547H |
| 1153 | 4 Syawal 547H - 13 Syawal 548H |
| 1154 | 14 Syawal 548H - 24 Syawal 549H |
| The Kurdish officer Nuruddin, in Seljuk service, takes Damascus. | |
| Al Faiz becomes the Fatimid Caliph in Cairo. | |
| 1155 | 25 Syawal 549H - 5 Zulqa'dah 550H |
| 1156 | 6 Zulqa'dah 550H - 16 Zulqa'dah 551H |
| 1157 | 17 Zulqa'dah 551H - 27 Zulqa'dah 552H |
|
The al Muhaddithin captures Andalus. |
|
| 1158 | 28 Zulqa'dah 552H - 8 Zulhijjah 553H |
| 1159 | 9 Zulhijjah 553H - 19 Zulhijjah 554H |
| 1160 | 20 Zulhijjah 554H - 1 Muharram 556H |
| Al Mustanjid becomes the Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad. | |
| Al Adid, the last of the Fatimids, becomes the Caliph in Cairo. | |
| 1161 | 2 Muharram 556H - 12 Muharram 557H |
| 1162 | 13 Muharram 557H - 22 Muharram 558H |
| 1163 | 23 Muharram 558H - 3 Safar 559H |
|
The Seljuks and the Crusaders compete for influence in Fatimid Egypt. |
|
| 1164 | 4 Safar 559H - 15 Safar 560H |
| 1165 | 16 Safar 560H - 25 Safar 561H |
| 1166 | 26 Safar 561H - 6 Rabiulawwal 562H |
| Death of Shaykh Abdul Qader Jeelani of Baghdad, called Shaykh ul Mashaiq, founder of the Qadariya Sufi order. | |
| Death of the geographer, al Idrisi. | |
| 1167 | 7 Rabiulawwal 562H - 17 Rabiulawwal 563H |
| Establishment of Oxford University in England. | |
| 1168 | 18 Rabiulawwal 563H - 29 Rabiulawwal 564H |
| 1169 | 30 Rabiulawwal 564H - 10 Rabiulthani 565H |
| 1170 | 11 Rabiulthani 565H - 21 Rabiulthani 566H |
| Salahuddin takes Egypt from the Fatimids. | |
| Al Mustadi becomes the Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad. | |
| 1171 | 22 Rabiulthani 566H - 2 Jamadilawwal 567H |
| End of the Fatimid era. Egypt reverts to the Abbasid Caliphate. | |
| 1172 | 3 Jamadilawwal 567H - 13 Jamadilawwal 568H |
| 1173 | 14 Jamadilawwal 568H - 24 Jamadilawwal 569H |
| Ghiasuddin Ghori established the kingdom of Ghor in Afghanistan. | |
| 1174 | 25 Jamadilawwal 569H - 5 Jamadilthani 570H |
| 1175 | 6 Jamadilthani 570H - 15 Jamadilthani 571H |
| Salahuddin consolidates his hold on Syria and Egypt. | |
| Death of Ahmed al Rifai, founder of the Rifaiyah Sufi brotherhood. | |
| 1176 | 16 Jamadilthani 571H - 27 Jamadilthani 572H |
| 1177 | 28 Jamadilthani 572H - 9 Rejab 573H |
| Muhammed Ghori adds Multan, Uch, Dera Ismail Khan and Sindh to his dominions. | |
| 1178 | 10 Rejab 573H - 19 Rejab 574H |
| 1179 | 20 Rejab 574H - 1 Syaban 575H |
| Muhammed Ghori starts campaigns to capture Peshawar and Sialkot. | |
| 1180 | 2 Syaban 575H - 12 Syaban 576H |
| 1181 | 13 Syaban 576H - 22 Syaban 577H |
| 1182 | 23 Syaban 577H - 3 Ramadan 578H |
| Khwaja Muhammed Ghouse of Sindh introduces the Qadariya order into India and Pakistan. | |
| 1183 | 4 Ramadan 578H - 14 Ramadan 579H |
| 1184 | 15 Ramadan 579H - 25 Ramadan 580H |
| 1185 | 26 Ramadan 580H - 6 Syawal 581H |
| 1186 | 7 Syawal 581H - 17 Syawal 582H |
| 1187 | 18 Syawal 582H - 28 Syawal 583H |
| Battle of Hittin. Salahuddin triumphs and recaptures Jerusalem. | |
| Muhammed Ghori captures Lahore. | |
| 1188 | 29 Syawal 583H - 11 Zulqa'dah 584H |
| Pope Clement III launches the Third Crusade. | |
| 1189 | 12 Zulqa'dah 584H - 21 Zulqa'dah 585H |
| Khwaja Moeenuddin Chisti moves to Ajmer, India and establishes the Chistiya order. | |
| 1190 | 22 Zulqa'dah 585H - 2 Zulhijjah 586H |
| King Richard of England proposes a marriage between his sister and Saifuddin, brother of Salahuddin and for the two together to rule Jerusalem. The proposal is opposed by the Crusaders and is abandoned. | |
| 1191 | 3 Zulhijjah 586H - 12 Zulhijjah 587H |
| Accra surrenders to the Crusaders after a long siege. | |
| Mohammed Ghori suffers a defeat at the Battle of Tarain and is forced to withdraw towards Kabul. | |
| 1192 | 13 Zulhijjah 587H - 24 Zulhijjah 588H |
| Muhammed Ghori, victorious over the Rajputs, captures Delhi. Prithvi Raj Chauhan, ruler of Ajmer and Delhi is slain. | |
| 1193 | 25 Zulhijjah 588H - 5 Muharram 590H |
|
Salahuddin passes away and is buried in Damascus. |
|
| 1194 | 6 Muharram 590H - 16 Muharram 591H |
| 1195 | 17 Muharram 591H - 27 Muharram 592H |
| 1196 | 28 Muharram 592H - 9 Safar 593H |
| The al Muhaddith emir al Mansur defeats the Crusaders at the Battle of Alarcos. | |
| 1197 | 10 Safar 593H - 20 Safar 594H |
| 1198 | 21 Safar 594H - 1 Rabiulawwal 595H |
| Death of ibn Rushd, of the great world philosophers. | |
| 1199 | 2 Rabiulawwal 595H - 11 Rabiulawwal 596H |
| Pope Innocent III declares the Fourth Crusade. | |
| 1200 | 12 Rabiulawwal 596H - 22 Rabiulawwal 597H |
| Islam takes roots in Indonesia. | |
| Alauddin Muhammed becomes the Shah of Khwarazm. | |
| The Crusaders capture Valencia. | |
| Cambridge University is established in England. | |
| 1201 | 23 Rabiulawwal 597H - 3 Rabiulthani 598H |
| The Latin Crusaders sack Zara, a Christian city on the Adriatic. | |
| 1202 | 4 Rabiulthani 598H - 14 Rabiulthani 599H |
| The Delhi Sultanate is established. | |
| 1203 | 15 Rabiulthani 599H - 25 Rabiulthani 600H |
| Death of Nizami, well known Farsi poet. | |
| 1204 | 26 Rabiulthani 600H - 7 Jamadilawwal 601H |
| The Crusaders, led by Dondolo of Venice, sack Constantinople and loot its treasures. | |
| Johan Shah, ruler of Sumatra, accepts Islam. | |
| 1205 | 8 Jamadilawwal 601H - 18 Jamadilawwal 602H |
| The Turkoman Kara Kitai defeats Mohammed Ghori. | |
| The Ghorids put down a rebellion in the Punjab. | |
| 1206 | 19 Jamadilawwal 602H - 29 Jamadilawwal 603H |
| Genghiz Khan becomes the supreme ruler of the Mongol tribes. | |
| The assassins murder Muhammed Ghori. | |
| The Delhi sultans advance towards Bengal. | |
| 1207 | 30 Jamadilawwal 603H - 10 Jamadilthani 604H |
| 1208 | 11 Jamadilthani 604H - 21 Jamadilthani 605H |
| 1209 | |
| 1210 | |
| 1211 | : 608 AH |
| Altumish ascends the throne of Delhi. | |
| 1212 | : 609 AH |
| The Crusaders defeat the al Muhaddith at the Battle of Las Novas de Tolosa. | |
| 1213 | |
| 1214 | |
| 1215 | : 612 AH |
| Genghiz Khan captures northern China; learns the use of gunpowder from the Chinese. | |
| 1216 | |
| 1217 | |
| 1218 | : 615 AH |
| The Fifth Crusade is directed against Egypt. The Egyptians open the Nile docks and drown the invaders. | |
| 1219 | : 616 AH |
| Genghiz Khan invades the territories of Shah Muhammed of Khorasan. | |
| 1220 | : 617 AH |
| Genghiz Khan devastates Central Asia. | |
| 1221 | : 618 AH |
| Genghiz Khan destroys Persia and Afghanistan. | |
| Prince Jalaluddin faces the Khan at the Battle of the Indus. | |
| 1222 | : 619 AH |
| Genghiz Khan returns to Mongolia. | |
| 1223 | : 620 AH |
| Ibn al Athir, celebrated historian, passes away. | |
| 1224 | |
| 1225 | |
| 1226 | |
| 1227 | : 624 AH |
| Death of Genghiz Khan. The Mongols continue their advance through West Asia and Eastern Europe. | |
| 1228 | : 625 AH |
| The Sixth Crusade, directed at Egypt and led by Emperor Frederick II of Germany fails. | |
| 1229 | |
| 1230 | : 627 AH |
| Sundiata starts consolidation of the Empire of Mali. | |
| 1231 | |
| 1232 | |
| 1233 | |
| 1234 | |
| 1235 | : 632 AH |
| Baba Fareed of Lahore becomes heads of the Chistiya order in India. | |
| 1236 | : 633 AH |
| Cordoba, capital of Muslim Spain, falls to the Crusaders. | |
| Razia rules as Queen of India. | |
| Death of Khwaja Moeenuddin Chishti of Ajmer, the most celebrated awliya of the subcontinent. | |
| Al Mustansir becomes the Caliph in Baghdad. | |
| 1237 | |
| 1238 | |
| 1239 | |
| 1240 | : 637 AH |
| Death of ibn al Arabi, renowned Sufi Shaykh. | |
| Roger Bacon teaches in England. | |
| 1241 | |
| 1242 | : 639 AH |
| Al Musta’sim becomes the 37th and the last Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad. | |
| 1243 | |
| 1244 | |
| 1245 | : 643 AH |
| At the Council of Lyons, Christian Europe resolves to seek an alliance with the Mongols against the Muslims. A Franciscan priest, John de Plano Carpini, arrives at the Mongol court to seek military assistance. | |
| 1246 | |
| 1247 | |
| 1248 | : 646 AH |
| Seville in Spain falls to the Christians. | |
| Ibn Ahmar starts the Nasirid dynasty in Granada. | |
| 1249 | : 647 AH |
| The Seventh Crusade, directed at Egypt by the Franks, is beaten back. | |
| 1250 | : 648 AH |
| Shajarat al Durr rules as Queen of Egypt. | |
| 1251 | : 649 AH |
| Hulagu Khan becomes the Mongol lord of Persia and Central Asia. | |
| 1252 | |
| 1253 | |
| 1254 | |
| 1255 | |
| 1256 | : 654 AH |
| Hulagu Khan destroys the Assassins. | |
| 1257 | : 655 AH |
| Death of Shaykh Saadi, celebrated Farsi poet. | |
| Nizamuddin Awliya becomes head of the Chishtiya order in Delhi. Islam spreads in India. | |
| 1258 | : 656 AH |
| Hulagu Khan sacks Baghdad. End of the Abbasid Caliphate of Baghdad. The curtain falls on the classic Islamic civilization. Caliph al Musta’sim is killed. | |
| Death of Ali al Shadhuli, founder of the Shadhuli Sufi order. | |
| 1259 | |
| 1260 | : 658 AH |
| Kublai Khan ascends the throne of China. Many capable Muslims work at the court of the Great Khan. | |
| Hulagu Khan storms Aleppo and massacres its inhabitants. | |
| 1261 | : 659 AH |
| The Mamlukes of Egypt install Al Mustansir as the Abbasid Caliph in Cairo. | |
| The Mamluke, Zahir Baybars of Egypt, defeats a combined army of Mongols, Armenians and Crusaders at the Battle of Ayn Jalut. | |
| 1262 | |
| 1263 | |
| 1264 | |
| 1265 | : 663 AH |
| Death of Hulagu Khan. | |
| 1266 | |
| 1267 | |
| 1268 | |
| 1269 | : 667 AH |
| The Merinide al Yakub captures Marrakesh. | |
| 1270 | |
| 1271 | |
| 1272 | |
| 1273 | : 671 AH |
| Death of Jalaluddin Rumi, author of Mathnavi, the most celebrated of Farsi poets and founder of the Maulavi Sufi order. | |
| 1274 | : 672 AH |
| Death of al Tusi, astronomer and inventor of the 2-axis gimbal. | |
| Emir al Yaqub of the Merinides defeats the Christians at the Battle of Ecija. | |
| 1275 | |
| 1276 | |
| 1277 | : 676 AH |
| Sultan Baybars defeats the Mongol armies at the Battle of Abulistan. | |
| 1278 | : 677 AH |
| Death of Sultan Baybars. | |
| 1279 | |
| 1280 | |
| 1281 | |
| 1282 | |
| 1283 | |
| 1284 | |
| 1285 | |
| 1286 | |
| 1287 | |
| 1288 | |
| 1289 | : 688 AH |
| The Mamlukes captures Acre, last Crusader stronghold in Syria. | |
| 1290 | : 689 AH |
| Sultan Malik Shah rules in Sumatra. | |
| 1291 | : 690 AH |
| Death of Shaykh Saadi, well known Farsi poet. | |
| 1292 | |
| 1293 | |
| 1294 | : 693 AH |
| Marco Polo returns to Italy from journey to the East. | |
| 1295 | : 694 AH |
| Ghazan the Great, the Il Khan Emperor, accepts Islam. | |
| 1296 | |
| 1297 | |
| 1298 | |
| 1299 | |
| 1300 | : 699 AH |
| Alauddin Khilji consolidates his empire over the subcontinent. Malik Kafur advances into southern India. | |
| 1301 | : 700 AH |
| Uthman Ghazi, founder of the Ottoman Empire, consolidates his holdings around Burs and Eskishehir; he defeats the Byzantines at the Battle of Yalakova. | |
| The Mamlukes triumph over the Il Khans at the Battle of Marj as Suffar. | |
| 1302 | |
| 1303 | |
| 1304 | |
| 1305 | |
| 1306 | |
| 1307 | : 706 AH |
| Mansa Musa becomes emperor of Mali. | |
| 1308 | |
| 1309 | |
| 1310 | |
| 1311 | |
| 1312 | |
| 1313 | |
| 1314 | |
| 1315 | |
| 1316 | : 716 AH |
| Death of Alauddin Khilji, emperor of India. | |
| 1317 | |
| 1318 | |
| 1319 | |
| 1320 | : 720 AH |
| The Khilji dynasty in India collapses. | |
| Beginning of the Tughlaq dynasty. | |
| 1321 | |
| 1322 | |
| 1323 | |
| 1324 | : 724 AH |
| Mansa Musa performs his hajj with an entourage of 12000. | |
| 1325 | : 725 AH |
| Death of Nizamuddin Awliya of Delhi. | |
| Ibn Batuta begins his journey around the world. | |
| Death of Amir Khusroe ,famed Sufi poet of India | |
| 1326 | : 726 AH |
| Death of Uthman I, founder of the Ottoman Empire. His successor Sultan Orkhan captures Bursa. | |
| Death of ibn Taymiyah, noted scholar, considered to be the founder of the “salafi” school of thought. | |
| 1327 | |
| 1328 | |
| 1329 | |
| 1330 | |
| 1331 | |
| 1332 | |
| 1333 | : 733 AH |
| Yusuf I becomes emir of Granada, breaks with Castille, forms an alliance with the sultan of Morocco and makes a last attempt to capture Spain from the Christians. | |
| 1334 | : 734 AH |
| Ibn Batuta arrives in Delhi. | |
| Death of Shaykh Safiuddin Ishaq, after whom the Safavid dynasty of Persia is named. | |
| 1335 | : 735 AH |
| Death of Abu Said, Il Khanid Prince. | |
| 1336 | |
| 1337 | |
| 1338 | |
| 1339 | |
| 1340 | : 740 AH |
| The Yuan Emperor Toghon Timur of China sends an embassy to the court of Muhammed bin Tughlaq of India. | |
| The Merinide navy defeats the Spaniards at the Battle of Tarifa. | |
| 1341 | : 742 AH |
| Death of Sultan ibn Qalawun of Egypt. | |
| 1342 | |
| 1343 | |
| 1344 | |
| 1345 | : 746 AH |
| Ibn Batuta visits Sultan Malik al Zahir of Pasai Indonesia. | |
| 1346 | : 747 AH |
| The Black Plague devastates Europe. | |
| 1347 | |
| 1348 | |
| 1349 | |
| 1350 | |
| 1351 | : 752 AH |
| Death of Muhammed bin Tughlaq of India. The Tughlaq Empire begins to disintegrate. | |
| 1352 | |
| 1353 | |
| 1354 | : 755 AH |
| Ibn Batuta visits the Empire of Mali. | |
| The Ottomans capture Gallipoli and Ankara. | |
| 1355 | : 756 AH |
| Ibn Batuta returns to Tangier. The Merinide Sultan Abu Inan authorizes the writing of the Rehla of Ibn Batuta. | |
| The Genoese briefly occupy Tripoli, Libya. | |
| 1356 | |
| 1357 | : 758 AH |
| The Ottomans capture Erdirne. | |
| 1358 | |
| 1359 | |
| 1360 | |
| 1361 | |
| 1362 | |
| 1363 | |
| 1364 | |
| 1365 | |
| 1366 | |
| 1367 | |
| 1368 | : 769 AH |
| Timurlane, elected the leader of the Tatars, consolidates his hold on the valley of Farghana in Uzbekistan. | |
| 1369 | : 770 AH |
| Death of ibn Batuta. | |
| 1370 | |
| 1371 | |
| 1372 | |
| 1373 | |
| 1374 | |
| 1375 | : 777 AH |
| Dimitrius, Count of Moscow, wins a victory over the Tatar Golden Horde. | |
| 1376 | : 778 AH |
| The Golden Horde burns down Moscow. | |
| 1377 | |
| 1378 | |
| 1379 | |
| 1380 | : 782 AH |
| Timurlane begins his first campaign in Persia. | |
| Shaykh Awliya Karim al Maqdum introduces Islam into Mindanao, the Philippines. | |
| Kara Muhammed, leader of the Turkish tribe Kara Kuyunlu, establishes his kingdom near Mosul. | |
| 1381 | : 783 AH |
| The Ottomans capture Bulgaria. | |
| 1382 | |
| 1383 | |
| 1384 | |
| 1385 | : 787 AH |
| The Ottomans capture Thrace. | |
| 1386 | |
| 1387 | : 789 AH |
| Timurlane invades Russia and destroys the power of the Golden Horde. Russia begins its long march towards political consolidation. | |
| 1388 | |
| 1389 | : 791 AH |
| Bayazid I becomes the Ottoman sultan, defeats the Serbs at the Battle of Kosova. | |
| Death of Hafiz, one of the greatest of Farsi poets. | |
| Death of Bahauddin Naqshband, founder of the Naqshbandi Sufi tareeqa of Bukhara. | |
| 1390 | : 792 AH |
| A combined French and Genoese force attacks Mahdiya, Tunisia. | |
| 1391 | : 793 AH |
| Bayazid I attacks Constantinople. | |
| 1392 | |
| 1393 | |
| 1394 | |
| 1395 | |
| 1396 | : 798 AH |
| Bayazid defeats the Crusader armies at the Battle of Nicopolis. | |
| 1397 | |
| 1398 | : 800 AH |
| Timur sacks Isfahan, Persia. | |
| 1399 | : 801 AH |
| Timur invades India, sacks Delhi, India. | |
| Castille sacks Tetuan, Morocco. | |
| 1400 | : 802 AH |
| Bayazid I lays siege to Constantinople. | |
| 1401 | : 803 AH |
| Timur defeats the Mamlukes of Egypt. | |
| Damascus surrenders to the Tatars. | |
| Timur sacks Baghdad. | |
| 1402 | : 804 AH |
| Timur defeats Bayazid I at the Battle of Ankara. | |
| Sulaiman I becomes the Ottoman sultan. | |
| Sultan Iskander Shah expels the Thais from Malaya. | |
| 1403 | |
| 1404 | : 806 AH |
| Timur embarks on an expedition to China. | |
| 1405 | : 807 AH |
| Timurlane dies en route to China; his son Shah Rukh succeeds him. | |
| 1406 | : 809 AH |
| Sultan Sikander Shah of Malaysia accepts Islam. | |
| The great Chinese Admiral Zheng Yi (commonly known as Admiral Ho), a Muslim, sails to Malaya, Indonesia, India, Persia, Yemen, East Africa and the Cape of Good Hope with a fleet of 50 great ships. | |
| Death of ibn Khaldun, author of Muqaddamah. | |
| 1407 | |
| 1408 | |
| 1409 | : 812 AH |
| Shah Rukh, heir to Timurlane, occupies Samarqand. | |
| 1410 | : 813 AH |
| Kara Yusuf establishes the Kara Kuyunlu kingdom around Tabriz, Persia. | |
| Death of Gaysu Daraz, Sufi shaykh of the Deccan, India. | |
| 1411 | : 814 AH |
| Sultan Iskander Shah of Malaya visits China at the invitation of the Chinese Emperor. | |
| Prince Mehmet begins the reconsolidation of the Ottoman Empire after the disastrous defeat in the Battle of Ankara. | |
| 1412 | |
| 1413 | |
| 1414 | |
| 1415 | : 818 AH |
| The Portuguese capture Ceuta in Morocco. | |
| 1416 | |
| 1417 | |
| 1418 | |
| 1419 | |
| 1420 | : 823 AH |
| Shah Rukh consolidates his hold on Persia. | |
| 1421 | : 824 AH |
| Murad II becomes Ottoman Sultan. | |
| 1422 | : 825 AH |
| Murad II lays unsuccessful siege to Constantinople. | |
| 1423 | |
| 1424 | : 827 AH |
| Death of Sultan Iskander Shah of Malaya. | |
| 1425 | : 828 AH |
| Tangier in Morocco, captured by the Portuguese. | |
| 1426 | |
| 1427 | |
| 1428 | |
| 1429 | |
| 1430 | : 833 AH |
| The Portuguese acquire the technology to sail against the wind from the Venetians. | |
| 1431 | |
| 1432 | : 835 AH |
| Portuguese captain Diaz sails around Cape Bajador in West Africa. | |
| 1433 | |
| 1434 | : 837 AH |
| Death of Shah Rukh. Persia disintegrates. The Kara Kuyunlu and Aq Kuyunlu expand their territories. | |
| 1435 | |
| 1436 | |
| 1437 | |
| 1438 | |
| 1439 | |
| 1440 | |
| 1441 | : 845 AH |
| First slave raid by the Portuguese in southern Morocco directed against Muslims. | |
| 1442 | |
| 1443 | : 847 AH |
| The Portuguese capture the island of Tristao off the coast of West Africa, later to gain notoriety in the Atlantic slave trade. | |
| 1444 | : 848 AH |
| Ottomans armies march into Hungary. | |
| Murad II defeats combined armies of Hungary, Wallachia and Venice at the Battle of Varna. | |
| The Portuguese Lagos Company chartered under Prince Henry. | |
| 1445 | : 849 AH |
| Printing is introduced into Europe. Portuguese sailor Diaz sails around West Africa. | |
| 1446 | |
| 1447 | |
| 1448 | |
| 1449 | |
| 1450 | |
| 1451 | : 855 AH |
| Mehmet II becomes Ottoman Sultan. | |
| Shaykh Rahmat converts the Majapahit ruler (Indonesia) Raja Kertawijaya to Islam. | |
| Islam spreads rapidly in Java. | |
| 1452 | |
| 1453 | : 857 AH |
| Mehmet II conquerors Constantinople, renames it Istanbul and makes it the capital of the Ottoman Empire. | |
| 1454 | |
| 1455 | : 859 AH |
| The Venetians sail to the delta of the Gambia River. | |
| 1456 | : 860 AH |
| Mehmet II captures Athens, Greece. | |
| The Portuguese arrive at the mouth of the Gambia River. | |
| 1457 | |
| 1458 | : 862 AH |
| The Portuguese occupy the fortress of al Qasr, Morocco. | |
| 1459 | |
| 1460 | : 864 AH |
| King Alfonso of Portugal authorizes Fernao Gomes to explore the western coast of Africa. | |
| 1461 | : 865 AH |
| Leonardo da Vinci begins his work in Venice. | |
| 1462 | |
| 1463 | : 867 AH |
| Mehmet II conquers Bosnia. Mosque of Sultan Mehmet II constructed in Istanbul. | |
| 1464 | |
| 1465 | : 869 AH |
| Death of al Jazuli, Sufi Shaykh in Morocco. | |
| 1466 | |
| 1467 | : 871 AH |
| Herzegovina conquered by Mehmet II. | |
| Uzun Hassan, leader of Aq Quyunlu defeats Jehan Shah, leader of the Kara Quyunlu. Jehan Shah dies in battle. | |
| 1468 | |
| 1469 | |
| 1470 | |
| 1471 | : 876 AH |
| Tangiers occupied by Portugal. | |
| Portugal occupies Arzila on the West coast of Morocco. | |
| 1472 | |
| 1473 | : 878 AH |
| Ottoman Sultan Mehmet II defeats the Aq Kuyunlu Sultan Uzun Hassan. Portuguese captain Sequira sails to Benin, Nigeria. | |
| 1474 | : 879 AH |
| Commercial town of Kedah, in Indonesia, becomes Muslim. | |
| 1475 | : 880 AH |
| War between Spain and Portugal over rights to the Canary Islands. | |
| 1476 | |
| 1477 | |
| 1478 | : 883 AH |
| Kara Quli, a descendant of Jehan Shah, flees to India and establishes the Qutubshahi dynasty near Hyderabad. | |
| Death of Uzun Hassan, Aq Quyunlu Sultan. | |
| Turmoil in western Persia. | |
| 1479 | : 884 AH |
| Consolidation of Spain under Ferdinand and Isabella. | |
| 1480 | : 885 AH |
| The Ottomans capture the island of Rhodes. | |
| 1481 | : 886 AH |
| Bayazid II becomes Ottoman Sultan. | |
| 1482 | : 887 AH |
| Ferdinand of Spain attacks al Hama. | |
| 1483 | : 888 AH |
| Civil wars in Granada. | |
| Ferdinand captures Malaga, Spain. | |
| 1484 | : 889 AH |
| The Portuguese appear at the delta of the Congo River. | |
| 1485 | |
| 1486 | |
| 1487 | : 892 AH |
| Portuguese sailor Diaz rounds the Cape of Good Hope. | |
| 1488 | : 893 AH |
| Malaga, one of the last Nasirid strongholds, falls to Castille. | |
| 1489 | : 894 AH |
| Adil Shah becomes Sultan of Bijapur, India | |
| 1490 | : 895 AH |
| Ferdinand lays siege to Granada, called Santa Fe (Holy Faith). | |
| 1491 | |
| 1492 | : 897 AH |
| Columbus discovers America. | |
| Granada falls to the Christians. | |
| Beginning of the Spanish Inquisition. | |
| The Jews are expelled from Spain. | |
| Sultan Bayazid II takes Hungary. | |
| Lodhi Sultanate established in Delhi. | |
| Death of Abdur Rahman Jami, well known Farsi poet. | |
| 1493 | : 898 AH |
| Abu Abdallah, commonly known as Boabdil, last emir of Granada, leaves Spain. | |
| Askiya Muhammed becomes Emperor of Songhay. | |
| 1494 | : 899 AH |
| At the Treaty of Tordesillas arranged by Pope Alexander VI, Portugal and Spain agree to divide up the world for conquest. | |
| 1495 | : 900 AH |
| Shaykh Putah introduces Islam into the Celebes islands and western New Guinea. | |
| 1496 | : 901 AH |
| Vasco da Gama, sails around the Cape of Good Hope and with the help of Muslim navigator Ahmed ibn Majid, discovers route to Malabar, India. | |
| 1497 | : 902 AH |
| Zahiruddin Babur loses Samarqand. | |
| Askiya Muhammed moves the capital of Songhay to Gao on the Niger River. | |
| 1498 | |
| 1499 | : 904 AH |
| Ottoman navy defeats the Venetians, takes Lepanto, off the coast of Greece. | |
| 1500 | : 905 AH |
| Muslims in Granada resist the Spanish Inquisition. | |
| Spain institutes forced slavery in Cuba. | |
| 1501 | : 906 AH |
| Shah Ismail I, with the help of the Safaviyya Sufi order, establishes the Safavid dynasty in Persia. | |
| The Uzbek Shaibani Khan evicts Zahiruddin Babur from Samarqand. | |
| 1502 | : 907 AH |
| Second voyage of Vasco da Gama to the Indian Ocean. The Portuguese bombard the city-states of East Africa, destroy the port city of Cochin, India and force the Raja of Cochin to expel Muslim traders. | |
| The Portuguese capture Shofala, East Africa. | |
| Leonardo da Vinci paints the Mona Lisa. | |
| Inquisition against the Muslims in Spain. | |
| 1503 | |
| 1504 | : 910 AH |
| Babur takes Kabul, Afghanistan. | |
| Death of al Maghili, influential thinker from North Africa. | |
| 1505 | : 911 AH |
| Spain occupies Mars al Kabir, Algeria. | |
| The Portuguese occupy Agadir Morocco and build the fort of Santa Cruz. | |
| Portuguese captain Almeida raids Kilwa, Tanzania. | |
| 1506 | |
| 1507 | : 913 AH |
| The Portuguese occupy Safi, Morocco. | |
| The Portuguese occupy Bab el Mandap at the entrance to the Red Sea. | |
| 1508 | : 914 AH |
| A Mamluke fleet defeats the Portuguese off the coast of Chaul near modern Karachi. | |
| Spain occupies Oran, Algeria. | |
| 1509 | : 915 AH |
| The Mamlukes defeat the Portuguese navy off the coast of Yemen. | |
| Shah Ismail I defeats the Uzbek Shaibani Khan at the Battle of Merv. | |
| Spain occupies Bogie, Tunisia. | |
| The first batch of slaves bought in Lisbon for transportation to America. | |
| 1510 | |
| 1511 | : 917 AH |
| The Portuguese take Goa, India, and make it the capital of their operations in the Indian Ocean. | |
| The Inquisition is instituted against Hindus and Muslim in India. | |
| Spain destroys Tripoli, Libya. | |
| The Ottomans crush a Qazilbash uprising in eastern Anatolia at the Battle of Sivas. | |
| 1512 | : 918 AH |
| Selim I becomes Ottoman Sultan. | |
| The Portuguese capture the Straits of Malacca. | |
| Tlemcen in North Africa becomes a protectorate of Spain. | |
| The Uzbeks defeat the Safavids at the Battle of Khuzduvan and take Khorasan. | |
| 1513 | |
| 1514 | : 920 AH |
| Ottoman Sultan Selim I defeats Shah Ismail I at the Battle of Chaldiran. | |
| 1515 | : 921 AH |
| The Portuguese capture the Straits of Hormuz in Persia. | |
| The Portuguese control the entire Atlantic coastline of Morocco. | |
| First shipload of sugar from Cuba arrives in Spain. | |
| 1516 | : 922 AH |
| The Portuguese occupy Bahrain and Oman. | |
| The Ottomans capture Mosul. | |
| Ottoman Sultan Selim I defeats the Mamlukes at the Battle of Marj Dabik in Syria. | |
| 1517 | : 923 AH |
| Selim I occupies Cairo. | |
| Egypt becomes a province of the Ottoman Empire. | |
| The Caliphate moves to Istanbul. | |
| Selim I becomes the first Ottoman Caliph of Islam. | |
| Muhammed al Mahdi becomes Sa’adid Sultan of Morocco. | |
| Martin Luther begins Protestant reformation in Germany. | |
| The Portuguese capture Colombo, Sri Lanka. | |
| The King of Spain grants license to import African slaves into America. | |
| Ibrahim Lodhi becomes Sultan of Delhi. | |
| 1518 | |
| 1519 | : 925 AH |
| Death of Leonardo da Vinci. | |
| Mexican silver flows into Europe. | |
| 1520 | : 926 AH |
| Sulaiman the Magnificent becomes Ottoman Sultan. | |
| 1521 | : 927 AH |
| Sulaiman captures Belgrade. | |
| Cortez destroys the Aztec Empire of Mexico. | |
| 1522 | : 928 AH |
| Sulaiman captures Rhodes. Spain captures Central America. | |
| 1523 | |
| 1524 | |
| 1525 | : 931 AH |
| Death of Safavid Shah Ismail I. | |
| Tahmasp I becomes Safavid ruler of Persia. | |
| Babur takes Lahore, Pakistan. | |
| Sulaiman the Magnificent orders a reorganization of the Ottoman fleet to challenge the Spaniards and the Portuguese. | |
| 1526 | : 932 AH |
| Babur captures Delhi; the Moghul dynasty is born. Sulaiman the Magnificent defeats the Hungarians at the Battle of Mohacs. | |
| 1527 | : 933 AH |
| Babur defeats Rajput armies at the Battle of Khanua. | |
| 1528 | : 934 AH |
| Sultan Sulaiman captures the city of Buda in Hungary. | |
| Askiya Muhammed becomes blind and is deposed as the Emperor of Songhay. | |
| 1529 | : 935 AH |
| Sultan Sulaiman lays siege to Vienna, Austria. | |
| 1530 | : 936 AH |
| Death of Zahiruddin Babur. His son Humayun ascends the Moghul throne in Delhi. | |
| The Englishman William Hawkins raids the Ivory Coast. | |
| 1531 | |
| 1532 | |
| 1533 | |
| 1534 | : 940 AH |
| Khairuddin, admiral of the Ottoman fleets, recaptures Tunis. | |
| Henry VIII takes the Church of England out of the orbit of Rome. | |
| 1535 | : 941 AH |
| Sulaiman Pasha, Ottoman governor of Egypt, drives the Portuguese from Yemen. | |
| The English Parliament passes laws against loitering in London. | |
| John Calvin preaches the Protestant Reformation in Switzerland. | |
| Stock Exchange is established in London. | |
| 1536 | : 943 AH |
| Khairuddin raids Valencia, Spain. | |
| 1537 | : 944 AH |
| Khairuddin captures Otranto, Italy and threatens Rome. | |
| 1538 | : 945 AH |
| Khairuddin victorious over combined navies of Venice and the Vatican at the Battle of Prevesa. | |
| 1539 | |
| 1540 | : 947 AH |
| Spain colonizes the Philippines. | |
| Destruction of religious relics in England. Beginning of the end of feudalism in England. | |
| Sher Shah Suri defeats Moghul Emperor Humayun and displaces him from the throne of Delhi until 1555. | |
| 1541 | : 948 AH |
| Charles V of Spain strikes at the Algerian coast. | |
| Ottoman Admiral Khairuddin takes Otranto, Italy. | |
| Muhammed al Saadi drives the Portuguese from the fort of Santa Cruz in Morocco. | |
| 1542 | : 949 AH |
| Increasing tribal warfare in West Africa. | |
| 1543 | |
| 1544 | |
| 1545 | |
| 1546 | : 953 AH |
| Death of Khairuddin. Piri Rais becomes admiral of Ottoman navies. | |
| 1547 | |
| 1548 | |
| 1549 | |
| 1550 | : 957 AH |
| Kingdom of Acheh in Indonesia is founded. Islam spreads in the Archipelago. | |
| 1551 | : 958 AH |
| The Ottomans reclaim Tripoli. | |
| Piri Rais challenges the Portuguese blockage of the Straits of Hormuz. | |
| 1552 | |
| 1553 | : 960 AH |
| Thomas Wyndham of England raids the coast of West Africa. | |
| 1554 | : 961 AH |
| John Lock of England raids the Ivory Coast. | |
| 1555 | |
| 1556 | |
| 1557 | : 964 AH |
| The Ottomans occupy Masawa, Eritrea. | |
| 1558 | : 965 AH |
| Akbar becomes Moghul Emperor of India. | |
| 1559 | |
| 1560 | : 967 AH |
| Akbar adds Malwa, Chitoor, Rathambur, Gujrat and Bengal to the Moghul Empire (1560-1574). | |
| Abul Fazal and Faizi, well known writers, grace the Moghul court. | |
| Akbar surrounds himself with the “seven gems”; men of outstanding capabilities, including the musician Tan Sen and the Finance Minister Raja Todar Mal. | |
| 1561 | : 968 AH |
| Piri Rais prepares an accurate map of the Atlantic seaboard. | |
| The Ottomans destroy a Spanish fleet at the Battle of Djerba. | |
| 1562 | : 969 AH |
| Akbar marries Jodha Bai, princess of Amber, Rajasthan. | |
| 1563 | : 970 AH |
| First English fortifications off the coasts of New Guinea. | |
| 1564 | : 971 AH |
| Spain occupies the Philippines. | |
| 1565 | : 972 AH |
| Battle of Telekote, India. The combined forces of Bijapur, Golkunda, Bidar and Gulbarga defeat the armies of Vijayanagar in southern India. | |
| Piri Rais undertakes unsuccessful siege of Malta. | |
| Akbar, the Great Moghul, captures Gujrat. | |
| John Hawkins of England conducts slave raids on Sierra Leone. | |
| Sulaiman the Magnificent passes away | |
| 1566 | : 973 AH |
| Muslims in Spain rebel against forced conversion to Catholicism. | |
| 1567 | |
| 1568 | |
| 1569 | |
| 1570 | |
| 1571 | : 979 AH |
| Battle of Lepanto. Combined navies of Spain, Venice, Austria and the Vatican defeat the Ottoman navy and occupy Tunis. Ottoman naval advance into the western Mediterranean is halted. | |
| 1572 | : 980 AH |
| The Ottomans reclaim Tunis. | |
| The Dutch gain their independence from Spain. | |
| 1573 | : 981 AH |
| The Moghul Emperor Akbar authorizes the construction of four large temples in Mathura. | |
| 1574 | |
| 1575 | |
| 1576 | : 984 AH |
| The Ottomans advance through Algeria and take the city of Fez in Morocco. | |
| 1577 | |
| 1578 | : 986 AH |
| Battle of Al Qasr al Kabir. The Sa’adid Sultan Ahmed al Mansur crushes the Portuguese army. King Sebastian of Portugal is killed. Morocco remains independent. Ottoman westward advance is halted. | |
| 1579 | : 987 AH |
| Akbar, the Great Moghul, completes the construction of a new city, Fatehpur Sikri. He starts ecumenical discussions with all religious faiths in the Ibadat Khana. | |
| 1580 | : 988 AH |
| Ottoman Admiral Ali Beg raids Portuguese positions in East Africa. | |
| Skirmishes between the Empire of Songhay and the Sa’adids of Morocco over the salt mines of Taodini. | |
| Portugal becomes a protectorate of Spain. | |
| 1581 | : 989 AH |
| Akbar, the Great Moghul, moves to Lahore, and adds Kashmir, Sindh, Baluchistan and southern Afghanistan to his empire. | |
| Akbar completes the construction of a Jami Masjid in Peshawar. | |
| Queen Elizabeth I sends Harborne as ambassador to Istanbul to seek trade relations with the Ottomans. | |
| 1582 | |
| 1583 | |
| 1584 | |
| 1585 | : 993 AH |
| War between the Safavids and the Ottomans for control of Iraq and Azerbaijan. | |
| 1586 | |
| 1587 | : 995 AH |
| Pope Sixtus V authorizes a Catholic crusade against England. | |
| The English defeat the Scots. Consolidation of Britain under the English throne. | |
| 1588 | : 996 AH |
| Shah Abbas becomes Safavid emperor of Persia. | |
| The Spanish armada is destroyed off the coast of England. | |
| Death of Sinan, architect of Sulaimaniye and Shehzade mosques in Turkey. | |
| 1589 |
|
| 1590 | : 998 AH |
| William Shakespeare writes in England. | |
| 1591 | : 999 AH |
| The Bohras emerge as a sub-branch of the Fatimids. | |
| 1592 | : 1000 AH |
| The Sa’adids of Morocco invade the Songhay Empire. A strong force under Judar Pasha destroys Timbaktu. | |
| 1593 | |
| 1594 | |
| 1595 | |
| 1596 | : 1004 AH |
| Akbar captures Ahmednagar in the Deccan, India. | |
| 1597 | |
| 1598 | : 1006 AH |
| A second Spanish attempt to conquer England ends in failure. | |
| 1599 | |
| 1600 | : 1008 AH |
| Dutch ascendancy in the Atlantic. The Atlantic slave trade gathers momentum. | |
| The British East India Company is granted a charter by Queen Elizabeth I. | |
| 1601 | |
| 1602 | : 1010 AH |
| Shah Abbas drives the Portuguese from Bahrain. | |
| The Dutch East India Company is formed. | |
| 1603 | : 1012 AH |
| Death of Queen Elizabeth I. | |
| 1604 | |
| 1605 | : 1014 AH |
| Death of Moghul Emperor Akbar. | |
| 1606 | |
| 1607 | |
| 1608 | |
| 1609 | : 1018 AH |
| Final expulsion of Muslims from Spain. | |
| 1610 | |
| 1611 | |
| 1612 | |
| 1613 | |
| 1614 | |
| 1615 | : 1024 AH |
| The Dutch capture the Straits of Malacca from the Portuguese. | |
| Thomas Roe arrives in India as British ambassador to the Moghul court. | |
| Galileo is tried by the Church for his view that the earth is not the center of the universe. | |
| 1616 | |
| 1617 | |
| 1618 | |
| 1619 | : 1028 AH |
| The Dutch East India Company obtains trading rights on the island of Java. | |
| Thomas Roe obtains a farman from the Great Moghul Jehangir granting Britain trading rights in India. | |
| 1620 | : 1029 AH |
| Sufi doctrines spread to East Asia. | |
| The Pilgrims land at Port Plymouth, Massachusetts. | |
| 1621 | |
| 1622 | : 1031 AH |
| Shah Abbas I, with the help of the British navy, expels the Portuguese from the Straits of Hormuz. The British obtain trading rights in Persia. | |
| 1623 | : 1032 AH |
| Murad IV becomes Ottoman Sultan. | |
| 1624 | : 1033 AH |
| Death of Shaykh Ahmed Sirhindi, referred to as Mujaddid alf e Thani (Reformer of the Second Millennium). He expounded the doctrine of Wahdat as Shahada. | |
| 1625 | |
| 1626 | : 1035 AH |
| The Dutch establish themselves in New Amsterdam (New York). | |
| 1627 | : 1036 AH |
| Shah Jehan, Moghul Emperor of India. | |
| 1628 | |
| 1629 | |
| 1630 | : 1039 AH |
| Death of German Astronomer Johann Kepler. | |
| 1631 | |
| 1632 | |
| 1633 | |
| 1634 | |
| 1635 | : 1045 AH |
| Death of Mian Pir of Lahore, teacher of Dara Shikoh, son of Shah Jehan. | |
| Emperor Shah Jehan expels the Portuguese from Bengal. | |
| 1636 | |
| 1637 | |
| 1638 | : 1048 AH |
| Shah Jehan builds a new capital at Delhi. Construction of the Jami Masjid in Delhi. | |
| 1639 | : 1049 AH |
| The British East India Company establishes a factory at Madras. | |
| 1640 | : 1050 AH |
| Armed rivalry between Britain, France and the Dutch for control of the slave trade. | |
| Portugal gains its independence from Spain. | |
| The Dutch capture Sri Lanka. | |
| The British East India Company establishes a factory at Calcutta. | |
| 1641 | : 1051 AH |
| Sultana Tajul Alam Safiyyiatuddin rules as Queen of Acheh. She is the first of four queens to rule over the northern part of Sumatra. | |
| The Dutch capture Cochin on the West coast of India. | |
| 1642 | : 1052 AH |
| The Dutch establish a colony at Masulipatam on the East coast of India. | |
| 1643 | : 1053 AH |
| War between Venice and the Ottomans for control of Crete. | |
| 1644 | |
| 1645 | |
| 1646 | |
| 1647 | |
| 1648 | : 1058 AH |
| Shah Jehan completes the Taj Mahal, the most celebrated monument to love, for his wife Mumtaz Mahal. | |
| The Portuguese recapture Brazil from the Dutch. | |
| 1649 | |
| 1650 | |
| 1651 | |
| 1652 | |
| 1653 | |
| 1654 | |
| 1655 | : 1065 AH |
| The Kurpulu brothers Mehmet Pasha and Fazil Ahmed revitalize the Ottoman administration (1655-1676). | |
| 1656 | |
| 1657 | |
| 1658 | : 1068 AH |
| Aurangzeb becomes the Moghul Emperor. | |
| 1659 | : 1069 AH |
| End of the Sa’adid dynasty in Morocco. | |
| 1660 | : 1070 AH |
| Isaac Newton revolutionizes physics. | |
| 1661 | |
| 1662 | |
| 1663 | |
| 1664 | : 1074 AH |
| The British seize New Amsterdam, rename it New York. | |
| The Battle of St. Gotthard between the Ottomans and the European “Holy League” ends in a stalemate. | |
| 1665 | |
| 1666 | : 1076 AH |
| The Qur’an is translated into the Malay language. | |
| 1667 | |
| 1668 | : 1079 AH |
| King Charles II of England sells Bombay to the East India Company. | |
| 1669 | |
| 1670 | |
| 1671 | |
| 1672 | |
| 1673 | |
| 1674 | |
| 1675 | |
| 1676 | : 1087 AH |
| Kara Mustafa Pasha becomes grand vizier in Istanbul. | |
| 1677 | : 1088 AH |
| War between Russia and the Ottomans over access to the Black Sea. | |
| 1678 | |
| 1679 | |
| 1680 | |
| 1681 | |
| 1682 | |
| 1683 | : 1094 AH |
| The second siege of Vienna ends in failure. The Ottomans lose Hungary. | |
| 1684 | |
| 1685 | |
| 1686 | : 1097 AH |
| The Hapsburgs advance through Hungary towards Belgrade. | |
| The British make an attempt to capture the port of Chittagong in India and are beaten back by Moghul forces. | |
| 1687 | : 1098 AH |
| The Ottomans are defeated at the second Battle of Mohacs. | |
| 1688 | |
| 1689 | |
| 1690 | |
| 1691 | |
| 1692 | |
| 1693 | |
| 1694 | : 1105 AH |
| The Bank of England advances a perpetual loan of 1.2 million pounds to the British Crown in return for the privilege of putting its own notes into circulation. | |
| 1695 | |
| 1696 | : 1107 AH |
| Peter of Russia captures the strategic fortress of Azov from the Ottomans. | |
| The Sultan of Oman recaptures Fort Jesus of Mombasa from the Portuguese. | |
| 1697 | |
| 1698 | |
| 1699 | |
| 1700 | |
| 1701 | |
| 1702 | |
| 1703 | |
| 1704 | |
| 1705 | |
| 1706 | |
| 1707 | : 1119 AH |
| Death of Aurangzeb. The Moghul Empire begins to disintegrate. | |
| 1708 | : 1120 AH |
| The assassination of Guru Gobind Singh sets off Sikh revolts against Moghul rule in India. | |
| 1709 | |
| 1710 | |
| 1711 | |
| 1712 | |
| 1713 | : 1125 AH |
| The British displace the Dutch as the most powerful force in the Atlantic and Indian Oceans. | |
| 1714 | |
| 1715 | |
| 1716 | |
| 1717 | |
| 1718 | |
| 1719 | |
| 1720 | |
| 1721 | |
| 1722 | : 1134 AH |
| Tahmasp II, last Safavid ruler of Persia ascends the Persian throne. | |
| Nizam ul Mulk is appointed the Subedar of Hyderabad. | |
| 1723 | |
| 1724 | |
| 1725 | |
| 1726 | |
| 1727 | |
| 1728 | |
| 1729 | |
| 1730 | |
| 1731 | |
| 1732 | |
| 1733 | |
| 1734 | |
| 1735 | |
| 1736 | : 1149 AH |
| Nadir Shah becomes Emperor of Persia, displaces the Safavid Tahmasp II. | |
| 1737 | |
| 1738 | |
| 1739 | : 1152 AH |
| Nadir Shah of Persia invades India, sacks Delhi, and carries off the Peacock Throne. | |
| 1740 | : 1153 AH |
| Shaykh ibn Abdul Wahhab starts his movement in Najd, Arabia. | |
| 1741 | : 1154 AH |
| Ahmed ibn Said becomes Sultan of Oman and Zanzibar and attempts to build a strong navy. | |
| 1742 | |
| 1743 | |
| 1744 | |
| 1745 | |
| 1746 | : 1159 AH |
| Muhammed ibn Saud establishes the Saudi dynasty near Riyadh. | |
| 1747 | |
| 1748 | |
| 1749 | |
| 1750 | |
| 1751 | |
| 1752 | |
| 1753 | |
| 1754 | : 1167 AH |
| The French General Dupleix leaves India. France loses the contest for control of Indian trade to the British. | |
| 1755 | |
| 1756 | : 1169 AH |
| Anglo-French wars in India and America (1756-63). The British are victorious over the French. | |
| 1757 | : 1170 AH |
| The Battle of Plassey. The British gain control of Bengal, India. | |
| 1758 | : 1171 AH |
| The Industrial Revolution in England gains momentum, fueled by the loot from Bengal. | |
| The Marathas occupy Lahore; oust Timur, son of Nadir Shah of Kabul. | |
| 1759 | |
| 1760 | |
| 1761 | : 1174 AH |
| Third Battle of Panipat near Delhi. The Afghans under Ahmed Shah Abdali defeat Maratha armies. | |
| 1762 | : 1175 AH |
| Death of Shah Waliullah of Delhi, leading reformer. | |
| 1763 | : 1176 AH |
| The Treaty of Paris. The French give up their interests in India and America. | |
| 1764 | : 1177 AH |
| The British starve the Begums of Oudh, India, to surrender their jewels. | |
| Battle of Buxor. The British defeat the combined armies of Oudh, Bengal and Delhi. | |
| 1765 | : 1178 AH |
| The British wage a brutal campaign against the Afghans of Rohilla in India. | |
| 1766 | |
| 1767 | : 1181 AH |
| The First Mysore War (1767-68). Tippu Sultan and his father Hyder Ali force the British to sue for peace. | |
| 1768 | |
| 1769 | |
| 1770 | |
| 1771 | |
| 1772 | : 1186 AH |
| The British Parliament abolishes the slave trade. | |
| 1773 | |
| 1774 | |
| 1775 | |
| 1776 | : 1190 AH |
| The Colonies declare independence in America. The American War of Independence (1776-83) follows. | |
| 1777 | |
| 1778 | |
| 1779 | |
| 1780 | : 1194 AH |
| The Second Mysore War. Tippu Sultan defeats the British at the Battle of Pollipur. | |
| 1781 | : 1195 AH |
| George Washington defeats General Cornwallis at the Battle of Saratoga. Cornwallis surrenders at Yorktown, retires to England, is hired by the East India Company, and is sent to battle Tippu Sultan of Mysore. | |
| 1782 | |
| 1783 | |
| 1784 | |
| 1785 | |
| 1786 | |
| 1787 | : 1201 AH |
| Death of Shaykh ibn Abdul Wahhab of Arabia. | |
| 1788 | |
| 1789 | : 1203 AH |
| The Third Mysore War (1789-91). Cornwallis forces Tippu Sultan to cede half of his Territory; takes Tippu’s children as hostage. | |
| Beginning of the French Revolution. | |
| 1790 | |
| 1791 | |
| 1792 | |
| 1793 | : 1207 AH |
| The British Permanent Settlement Act imposes feudal landlords upon Bengal. | |
| 1794 | |
| 1795 | |
| 1796 | |
| 1797 | |
| 1798 | : 1213 AH |
| Napoleon lands in Egypt and is victorious at the Battle of the Pyramids. | |
| The British capture Colombo from the Dutch. | |
| 1799 | : 1214 AH |
| Napoleon corresponds with Tippu Sultan of Mysore and the Sultan of Oman about an invasion of India. | |
| Tippu Sultan falls at the Battle of Srirangapatam. | |
| Napoleon is defeated by Nelson at the Battle of Trafalgar and is forced to withdraw from Egypt. | |
| 1800 | |
| 1801 | : 1216 AH |
| The Wahhabis raid Karbala. Wahhabi movement spreads to Iraq. The Wahhabis raid the Hejaz. | |
| 1802 | |
| 1803 | : 1218 AH |
| Muhammed Ali becomes the Ottoman governor of Egypt; starts a long series of reforms. | |
| The Marathas in Poona, India, sue for peace with the British. | |
| Denmark abolishes the slave trade. | |
| Emir Abdul Aziz of Najd captures Mecca. | |
| 1804 | |
| 1805 | : 1220 AH |
| Muhammed Ali becomes the Pasha of Egypt. | |
| 1806 | : 1221 AH |
| British armies enter Delhi. | |
| 1807 | : 1222 AH |
| Uthman dan Fuduye establishes the Sokoto Caliphate. | |
| Muhammed Ali Pasha beats back a British attempt to seize Alexandria, Egypt. | |
| 1808 | : 1223 AH |
| The United States abolishes the slave trade. | |
| 1809 | |
| 1810 | |
| 1811 | |
| 1812 | : 1227 AH |
| Muhammed Ali of Egypt recaptures Mecca and Hejaz from the Wahhabis (1812-15). | |
| 1813 | |
| 1814 | |
| 1815 | |
| 1816 | |
| 1817 | : 1232 AH |
| Death of Uthman dan Fuduye, mujahid in West Africa. | |
| Muhammed Bello becomes Caliph of the Sokoto Empire. | |
| 1818 | : 1233 AH |
| Holland abolishes the slave trade. | |
| 1819 | |
| 1820 | |
| 1821 | : 1236 AH |
| Greek war against the Ottomans. | |
| 1822 | |
| 1823 | |
| 1824 | |
| 1825 | |
| 1826 | |
| 1827 | : 1242 AH |
| Naval Battle of Navarino pits European axis against the Ottomans. | |
| Shaykh Ahmed Lobo establishes the kingdom of Lobo in West Africa. | |
| 1828 | : 1243 AH |
| War between Russia and the Ottomans over control of the Black Sea. Russia advances into Anatolia. | |
| 1829 | |
| 1830 | : 1246 AH |
| Greece breaks off from the Ottoman Empire. | |
| France occupies Algiers. | |
| 1831 | |
| 1832 | |
| 1833 | |
| 1834 | : 1250 AH |
| Beginning of Muslim resistance to the Russians in Daghestan, Crimea and the Caucasus. | |
| 1835 | : 1251 AH |
| The Ottomans defeat the French at Malta. | |
| The British replace Persian with English in the higher courts in India. | |
| 1836 | |
| 1837 | : 1253 AH |
| Sanusiya Sufi brotherhood is founded in North Africa. | |
| 1838 | : 1254 AH |
| British invasion of Afghanistan ends in failure. | |
| 1839 | : 1255 AH |
| Abdul Mecit I becomes Ottoman Sultan. | |
| Beginning of Tanzimat reforms in the Ottoman Empire. | |
| 1840 | : 1256 AH |
| France starts colonization of Algeria. | |
| 1841 | |
| 1842 | |
| 1843 | |
| 1844 | |
| 1845 | |
| 1846 | : 1262 AH |
| The Bank Act of 1846 in England confers legal recognition on the negotiability of credit documents. | |
| 1847 | |
| 1848 | : 1264 AH |
| Nasiruddin Shah ascends the throne of Persia. | |
| 1849 | |
| 1850 | : 1266 AH |
| The Bahai schism starts in Persia. | |
| 1851 | : 1267 AH |
| The British build a railroad linking Alexandria with Suez (1851-54). | |
| 1852 | |
| 1853 | : 1269 AH |
| The Tijaniya Sufi brotherhood is established in West Africa. | |
| Beginning of the Crimean War. Britain and France support the Ottomans against Russia. | |
| 1854 | : 1270 AH |
| Ibrahim Pasha of Egypt grants a concession to French Engineer Ferdinand de Lesseps to build the Suez Canal. Egypt borrows funds from international bankers to complete the canal. | |
| The Ottomans take their first loan from international bankers. | |
| 1855 | |
| 1856 | : 1272 AH |
| End of the Crimean war between Russia and the Ottomans. | |
| 1857 | : 1273 AH |
| The Sepoy Uprising in India. After initial successes, the Uprising is crushed by the British. End of Moghul rule. The British exile the last Moghul Emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar to Rangoon, Burma. | |
| 1858 | : 1274 AH |
| The Russians capture Imam Shamil, Naqshbandi Imam in Daghestan. End of Muslim resistance in Chechnya and Daghestan. | |
| 1859 | : 1275 AH |
| Death of Muhammed al Sanusi, Reformer, Sufi Shaykh of Libya. | |
| 1860 | : 1276 AH |
| Alhajj Omar resists French colonization in Sene-Gambia. | |
| 1861 | : 1277 AH |
| American Civil War (1861-65). The price of Egyptian cotton soars in world markets. | |
| 1862 | |
| 1863 | : 1280 AH |
| Abraham Lincoln proclaims the abolition of slavery. | |
| 1864 | |
| 1865 | |
| 1866 | |
| 1867 | |
| 1868 | |
| 1869 | : 1286 AH |
| The Suez Canal opens with much fanfare. | |
| The price of Egyptian cotton drops precipitously. Egyptian public debt mounts. | |
| Tunisia falters on debt payments to European bankers. The International Debt Commission for Tunisia assumes control over Tunisian finances. | |
| 1870 | |
| 1871 | : 1288 AH |
| A unified Germany emerges as the most powerful continental power in Europe. | |
| 1872 | |
| 1873 | : 1290 AH |
| The Dutch capture the Kingdom of Acheh in Sumatra. Beginning of Dutch colonial rule in Indonesia. | |
| 1874 | : 1291 AH |
| Syed Ahmed Khan founds the Aligarh College in India. | |
| 1875 | : 1292 AH |
| Egypt sells off its share in the Suez Canal Company to the British to partially offset its debts. | |
| 1876 | : 1293 AH |
| Abdul Hamid II becomes the Ottoman Sultan and Caliph. He starts consolidation of ties with Muslim peoples worldwide. | |
| Egypt falters on debt payments. Britain and France appoint a Commission on Egyptian Public Debt with the power to confiscate revenues. | |
| 1877 | : 1294 AH |
| Russia invades the Ottoman Empire (1877-78). Russian troops advance to within ten miles of Istanbul and dictate capitulation terms to the Turks at the Treaty of San Stefano. | |
| 1878 | : 1295 AH |
| Egypt is forced by Britain and France to accept international control over her finances. | |
| Treaty of Berlin results in effective dissolution of the Ottoman Empire in the Balkans. | |
| Britain occupies Cyprus. | |
| 1879 | : 1296 AH |
| Britain and France force Khedive Ismail Pasha of Egypt to abdicate in favor of his son Tawfiq Pasha. Sultan Abdul Hamid acquiesces in the abdication. | |
| 1880 | : 1297 AH |
| The French, in violation of the Treaty of Berlin, occupy Tunisia and declare it a “protectorate”. | |
| 1881 | : 1298 AH |
| Egyptian nationalists under Ahmed Torabi Pasha stage protests against foreign control. | |
| 1882 | : 1299 AH |
| The British bombard Alexandria into submission, defeat the Egyptians at the Battle of Tel el Kabir and occupy Cairo. | |
| The Mahdi seizes Khartoum and establishes a Caliphate in the Sudan. | |
| 1883 | |
| 1884 | |
| 1885 | : 1302 AH |
| The British storm Khartoum. Death of al Mahdi of the Sudan. | |
| An Englishman, Allan Hume, founds the Indian National Congress. | |
| 1886 | |
| 1887 | |
| 1888 | : 1305 AH |
| Ghulam Mirza Ahmed starts the Ahmadiya schism in Punjab, India. The movement draws strong opposition from the ulema. | |
| 1889 | |
| 1890 | |
| 1891 | : 1308 AH |
| The Tobacco Concession touches off an uproar in Persia. Peaceful boycott of tobacco, under a fatwa from Hajji Mirza Hassan Shirazi, forces the Shah to rescind the Concession. | |
| 1892 | |
| 1893 | |
| 1894 | |
| 1895 | |
| 1896 | : 1314 AH |
| Nasiruddin Shah of Persia is assassinated. | |
| 1897 | |
| 1898 | |
| 1899 | |
| 1900 | |
| 1901 | : 1319 AH |
| Abdul Aziz ibn Saud captures Riyadh. | |
| 1902 | |
| 1903 | |
| 1904 | |
| 1905 | |
| 1906 | : 1324 AH |
| All India Muslim League is founded. | |
| 1907 | : 1325 AH |
| Death of Muzaffaruddin Shah of Persia. His son Muhammed Ali Mirza becomes the Shah. The first Majlis is elected in Persia. | |
| The Young Turks Movement in Turkey gathers momentum. | |
| 1908 | : 1326 AH |
| Austria-Hungary annexes Bosnia-Herzegovina. | |
| Constitutional revolution in Persia. Muhammed Ali Shah of Persia is deposed. His young son Ahmed Mirza becomes the Shah. | |
| 1909 | : 1327 AH |
| Sultan Abdul Hamid II is deposed by the Young Turks. | |
| Mehmet V becomes the Sultan. | |
| 1910 | |
| 1911 | : 1329 AH |
| The Sanusi brotherhood resists the Italian invasion of Libya. | |
| 1912 | : 1330 AH |
| Muhammadiya movement is organized in Indonesia. | |
| Egypt becomes a British protectorate. | |
| 1913 | : 1331 AH |
| The Balkan war begins. Serbia, Greece and Bulgaria invade Ottoman territories. Albania becomes independent. The Ottomans are forced to withdraw from most of the Balkans. | |
| 1914 | : 1332 AH |
| A Serb in Sarajevo murders Prince Francis Ferdinand of Austria. Austria declares war on Serbia. | |
| Russia declares war on Austria. | |
| Germany declares war on Russia. | |
| France and England declare war on Germany. | |
| The Triple Entente powers (Britain, France and Russia) declare war on the Ottomans. | |
| Beginning of World War I. | |
| 1915 | : 1333 AH |
| The Ottomans contain British advances in Iraq and beat back attempts to capture Baghdad and Istanbul. | |
| 1916 | : 1334 AH |
| The British promise to set up a unified Arab state. | |
| Sharif Hussain declares himself king of Hejaz, attacks Ottoman garrisons in Arabia. | |
| Lawrence of Arabia, a British intelligence officer, works with the Arabs. | |
| The Sykes-Picot agreement divides up the Ottoman territories between England, France, Russia, Greece and Italy. | |
| 1917 | : 1335 AH |
| Anglo Indian troops under Allenby capture Baghdad and Jerusalem. | |
| The Balfour Declaration promises to set up a Jewish homeland in Palestine. | |
| The French take Beirut. | |
| Germany releases the Bolshevik leader Lenin to pressure Russia to drop out of the War. | |
| The United States enters the War. | |
| The Russian army begins to collapse on the western front. The October Revolution brings the Bolsheviks to power. Russia pulls out of the War. | |
| 1918 | : 1336 AH |
| Mehmet VI becomes Ottoman Sultan. | |
| Damascus falls to British Forces. | |
| Germany and the Ottoman Empire capitulate. End of World War I. | |
| The Wafd movement starts in Egypt. | |
| 1919 | : 1337 AH |
| The victorious allies partition the Ottoman Empire. | |
| Greece invades Anatolia. | |
| 1920 | : 1338 AH |
| French mandate over Syria. | |
| British mandate over Iraq and Palestine. | |
| The Greeks capture Alashehir, Bahkesir, Bandarma and Bursa. | |
| The Turks stop the Greeks at the Battle of Ankara. | |
| 1921 | : 1339 AH |
| The British appoint Abdullah, son of Sharif Hussain, as emir of Trans Jordan. | |
| Faisal, another son of Hussain, is appointed emir of Iraq. | |
| The Turks are victorious over the Greeks at the Battle of the Sakarya River. Greece retreats from Anatolia. | |
| 1922 | : 1340 AH |
| Abdul Mecit II becomes Ottoman Sultan. | |
| Mustafa Kemal becomes President of the Republic of Turkey. | |
| 1923 | |
| 1924 | : 1342 AH |
| The Turkish National Assembly abolishes the Caliphate | |
| 1925 | |
| 1926 | |
| 1927 | : 1345 AH |
| Tablighi Jamaat reform movement founded in India | |
| 1928 | : 1346 AH |
| Ikhwan al-Muslimin (Muslim Brothers) founded in Egypt | |
| 1929 | |
| 1930 | |
| 1931 | |
| 1932 | |
| 1933 | |
| 1934 | |
| 1935 | |
| 1936 | |
| 1937 | |
| 1938 | |
| 1939 | |
| 1940 | |
| 1941 | : 1360 AH |
| Jamaat-i Islami reform movement founded in Lahore, India | |
| 1942 | |
| 1943 | |
| 1944 | |
| 1945 | : 1364 AH |
| Indonesia becomes independent republic | |
| 1946 | |
| 1947 | : 1366 AH |
| Pakistan founded as an Islamic nation. Islam becomes a minority religion in India | |
| 1948 | |
| 1949 | |
| 1950 | |
| 1951 | |
| 1952 | |
| 1953 | |
| 1954 | |
| 1955 | |
| 1956 | |
| 1957 | : 1376 AH |
| Independent Malayan state established with Islam as the official religion but guaranteed tolerance | |
| 1958 | |
| 1959 | |
| 1960 | : 1379 AH |
| Familes from SE Asia and North Africa emigrate to Europe and the Americas | |
| 1961 | |
| 1962 | |
| 1963 | |
| 1964 | |
| 1965 | |
| 1966 | |
| 1967 | |
| 1968 | |
| 1969 | |
| 1970 | |
| 1971 | |
| 1972 | |
| 1973 | |
| 1974 | |
| 1975 | |
| 1976 | |
| 1977 | |
| 1978 | |
| 1979 | : 1399 AH |
| Shah of Iran is overthrown by Ayatullah Ruhullah Khumayni, who establishes strict fundamentalist rule of Shi'a principles | |
| 1980 | |
| 1981 | |
| 1982 | |
| 1983 | |
| 1984 | |
| 1985 | |
| 1986 | |
| 1987 | |
| 1988 | |
| 1989 | |
| 1990 | : 1410 AH |
| Taliban come to power in Afghanistan | |
| 1991 | |
| 1992 | |
| 1993 | |
| 1994 | |
| 1995 | |
| 1996 | |
| 1997 | |
| 1998 | |
| 1999 | |
| 2000 | |
| 2001 | : 1422 AH |
| Muslim extremists attack the United States | |
| 2002 | |
| 2003 | : 1424 AH |
| Saddam Hussien ousted by Western forces | |
| 2004 | |
| 2005 | |
| 2006 | |
| 2007 | |
| 2008 | |
| 2009 | |
| 2010 | |
| 2011 | |
| 2012 | |
| 2013 | |
| 2014 | |
| 2015 | |
| 2016 | |
| 2017 | |
| 2018 | |
| 2019 | |
| 2020 |
Prishtina : Kosovo
Southern Europe
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